{"id":101441,"date":"2022-10-10T10:37:54","date_gmt":"2022-10-10T10:37:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/?p=101441"},"modified":"2022-10-10T10:39:02","modified_gmt":"2022-10-10T10:39:02","slug":"doctors-of-old-ceylon-by-des-kelly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/doctors-of-old-ceylon-by-des-kelly\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;DOCTORS OF OLD CEYLON&#8221; \u2013 by Des Kelly"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>&#8220;DOCTORS OF OLD CEYLON&#8221; \u2013 <span style=\"color: #800080;\">by Des Kelly<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">There were many &#8220;Medical Magicians&#8221; in the Ceylon of old, as I remember them, some, proudly from my own family, but, to give\u00a0 just two examples, Doctor and Mrs. Rutnam, who were husband and wife, were a couple of Medical Marvels who I cannot ever forget,\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">as they, as a team, brought my late wife Cynthia out into the World, to later, bring out our two sons, Michael\u00a0 and Douglas as well, twenty odd years later.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">I was also told a true story about this Doctor Allan Rutnam who, during the 1940&#8217;s !!, operated on a baby successfully, while the child was still unborn, to save the life of it&#8217;s mother. Amazing Medical\u00a0 feats<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">so very long ago.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Now, we have this most interesting story about another Doctor, sent into e&#8217;Lanka by Christopher Lawton,<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">for which I thank him. Please read on.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-75796\" src=\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Desmond-Kelly-2.jpg\" alt=\"Desmond-Kelly\" width=\"125\" height=\"178\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Desmond Kelly.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">(Editor-in-Chief) e&#8217;Lanka.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"entry_title\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; color: #000000;\">The doctor whose legacy altered the medical landscape of then Ceylon-<span style=\"color: #800080;\">By Dr.Thayalan Ambalavanar<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-101442\" src=\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Dr.-Greens-students-in-1848.jpg\" alt=\"Dr. Green\u2019s students in 1848\" width=\"628\" height=\"467\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #800080;\">Source:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sundaytimes.lk\/221009\/plus\/the-doctor-whose-legacy-altered-the-medical-landscape-of-then-ceylon-498039.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sundaytimes<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">The lives of great men and women leave indelible marks on the pages of history. Dr. Samuel Fisk Green was an inspiring figure whose vision and legacy altered the medical landscape of the island of Ceylon in ways that he may not have fully comprehended at the time. On his 200th birth anniversary on October 10, it is only fitting to recall his legacy.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">While a young medical student I had become very much aware of the significant contributions made by generations of American missionaries who had served in Jaffna and helped transform the social, cultural, educational and medical landscape of the peninsula in ways that are still evident. As a young doctor I had the great privilege of working in the hospital that Green founded and understanding even more the greatness of this man. He has long been an inspiration and a hero to me.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Today in the 21st century, international travel is not something most people think twice about. This was certainly not the case when the American missionaries first set out to travel to distant lands. They worked for the holistic transformation of society by sharing the very best of educational and scientific knowledge available to them.\u00a0 They also sought to address human suffering. They themselves were exposed to disease and bore great personal losses in their journey to Ceylon and during their life here.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Samuel Green set out for Jaffna in 1847. The journey took him four and a half months by ship but he used that time well by learning Tamil during the voyage.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Following his arrival in 1847, his acceptance and fame as a doctor followed his successful treatment of a well-known Tamil and Sanskrit pundit, Mr. Mutathamby, for a large abdominal abscess that had not responded to the ministrations of traditional practitioners. He was an extremely successful doctor who served and saved thousands of patients at Manipay and Jaffna, carrying out numerous operations with very basic or no anaesthesia \u2013\u00a0 from cataracts to removal of tumours \u2013 some complex even by today\u2019s standards including of the oral cavity, fixing of fractures, treating surgical infections and so on.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_498041\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-498041\" title=\"Dr\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sundaytimes.lk\/221009\/uploads\/Dr1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"175\" height=\"230\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Dr. Samuel Fisk Green<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">He quickly observed and understood the main medical problems of his time: that oral cancer was common and that it was caused by the use of slaked lime on the betel leaves that people chewed and that diabetes and obesity was very evident. Infections such as cholera, smallpox, malaria and pneumonia were also diseases that he had to deal with.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Green understood that the needs for health care in the peninsula were far too much for him to provide on his own so he set about training young local men as doctors! He selected students who had studied in English and graduated from the Batticotta seminary (now Jaffna College) as his first students. In 1848 he established the first medical school in Ceylon at Manipay and thus also made his American Mission Dispensary the first teaching hospital in the island!<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">As he produced batches of students he was faced with new challenges. He was so successful in his efforts at producing locally trained doctors that the British colonial government promptly gave them jobs not just in Jaffna but outside as well. The quality of training resulted in producing doctors of excellent standard.\u00a0 Rev. B. Bailey, chaplain to the Bishop of Colombo, during a visit to Jaffna saw one of Green\u2019s students working at the government hospital and stated that he possessed \u2018acquirements equal to the majority of the young men who enter the medical profession in England\u2019!<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">This resulted in many of Green\u2019s graduates being posted outside Jaffna and Green\u2019s solution was to teach medicine in Tamil so that the doctors trained would be better able to serve the local community and, hopefully, also remain in the area!<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">With the help of his Tamil students he proceeded to translate many of the medical books of his time into Tamil, including Cutter\u2019s Anatomy, Physiology and Hygiene, Gray\u2019s Anatomy, Maunsell\u2019s Obstetrics, Druitt\u2019s Surgery, Dalton\u2019s Physiology and many more. The American Mission had already established the first printing press in the north which was also producing the second oldest newspaper in Ceylon, The Morning Star.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">All in all, he trained 62 students of whom 33 were taught in Tamil. Besides them he had started another 20 well into their training before he finally left in 1873.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Such was Green\u2019s reputation as a doctor that in addition to his work at the hospital in Manipay, he was requested by the British Government Agent of Jaffna, Percival Dyke, to help support a hospital in Jaffna town. Thus did the Friends in Need Society Hospital in Jaffna get Green\u2019s help in becoming a well-established hospital in 1850. This was to be the forerunner to today\u2019s Teaching Hospital in Jaffna. Green served as a visiting surgeon and Superintendent there for many years. His students served that hospital as doctors till 1907.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Ten years after arriving in Jaffna, Green returned to America, mainly due to his poor health after suffering from cholera. During the five years he was there he married Margaret Green and they returned to Jaffna in 1862. They had four children (three daughters and a son) during this stay in Jaffna. He continued his immense work of service and training during the next ten years he was there.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Green departed the shores of Jaffna for the last time in 1873 with the hope that he would return to continue his work but the American mission decided not to send him as they felt that his health was not good. The mission also decided to stop funding the medical school as the British had started a medical school in Colombo in 1870. Jaffna had to wait another hundred years for the establishment of a medical school, the Faculty of Medicine, in 1978!<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Till his dying days Green\u2019s thoughts were very much about Jaffna and its people. In his will he stated:\u00a0 \u2018should I ever have a gravestone, let it be plain and simple, and bear the following inscription:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><em>Samuel Fisk Green,<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><em>Medical Evangelist to the Tamils.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><em>Jesus my all\u2019<br \/>\n<\/em>He died on May 28, 1884.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;DOCTORS OF OLD CEYLON&#8221; \u2013 by Des Kelly There were many &#8220;Medical Magicians&#8221; in the Ceylon of old, as I remember them, some, proudly from my own family, but, to give\u00a0 just two examples, Doctor and Mrs. Rutnam, who were husband and wife, were a couple of Medical Marvels who I cannot ever forget,\u00a0 as [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":101442,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"aside","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,1104],"tags":[48430,48431],"class_list":{"0":"post-101441","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-aside","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-articles","8":"category-desmond-kelly","9":"tag-doctors-of-old-ceylon","10":"tag-dr-samuel-fisk-green","11":"post_format-post-format-aside"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.7.1 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>&quot;DOCTORS OF OLD CEYLON&quot; 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