{"id":130438,"date":"2024-02-16T16:10:51","date_gmt":"2024-02-16T16:10:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/?p=130438"},"modified":"2024-02-16T16:10:51","modified_gmt":"2024-02-16T16:10:51","slug":"manifesto-of-presidential-candidates-in-a-bankrupt-country-demands-political-and-electoral-system-changes-by-bernard-fernando","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/manifesto-of-presidential-candidates-in-a-bankrupt-country-demands-political-and-electoral-system-changes-by-bernard-fernando\/","title":{"rendered":"Manifesto of Presidential candidates in a Bankrupt Country demands Political and Electoral system changes &#8211; By Bernard Fernando"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>Manifesto of Presidential candidates in a Bankrupt Country demands Political and Electoral system changes &#8211; By Bernard Fernando<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-130439 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Political-1.png\" alt=\"Political\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">It is patently clear that over the last 75 years, the valuable votes of the voter majority who became gullible and helpless due to abject poverty, were virtually plundered by power hungry political party leaders holding out hackneyed Election manifestoes replete with false and fairy tale promises while their corrupt, mediocre political stooges, as candidates offered bribes in the form of \u2018goodies\u2019 and what -nots with ill-gotten money. Some others who were politically docile (Inter alia due to complexity and inherent defects of the Electoral system) either abstained from voting or got their votes rejected. (Valid Votes at 2020 Election were 71.32% of registered voters).This continuing debased political culture and Electoral system has allowed corrupt and mediocre Politicians to rule the roost in the Parliament for \u00a0the last 75 years blocking the doors to capable \u2018Country- first Political Professionals\u2019 and preventing due representation of such women and youth at grass root level.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">The sad failure of our Political and Electoral system to timely and objectively address the concerns of the sovereign voter stake holders especially the Youth and the New generation, and objective reform proposals\/ \u2018System changes\u2019 by other stake holders including the writer over the years, finally dumped the country to the deep abyss of an infamous \u2018Bankruptcy\u2019 for the first time after 74 years of Independence. The historic \u2018New generation Peaceful Youth Aragalaya\u2019 at the \u2018Galle Face\u2019 in 2022 that was triggered by the devastating Economic and Dollar crisis correctly traced its main root causes, and upstaged the dire need for reforms under the popular phrase \u2018System change\u2019 through slogans \u2018Gota go home\u2019 (Abolish Executive Presidency) and \u2018Ditch the 225\u2019 (Change Electoral system to Ensure entry of Country first political professionals). Now, a casual \u00a0mention of the 2 words, \u2018Bankruptcy\u2019 and \u2018Aragalaya\u2019 is suffice to substantiate the mayhem and misery precipitated by the mediocre politicians produced over the years by our flawed Political and Electoral systems!<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">It is logical to start the said \u2018system changes\u2019 with the Political Administration Structure (PAS )as the Electoral system has to follow suit to ensure election of most suitable persons to occupy the seats in the PAS through genuine, free and fair elections in a \u2018Robust Representative Democracy\u2019. <strong>With the Presidential Election constitutionally becoming due in a few months, it is imperative to legalise specific system changes triggered by \u2018Bankruptcy\u2019, \u2018Aragalaya\u2019 and the long standing demands of the civil society to rationalize our Decentralised PAS and the Electoral systems.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">The writer\u2019s detailed methodology to realise them and the benefits thereto have been regularly updated and published in the press from time to time. The relevant updated \u2018System changes\u2019 and benefits are summarized below.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">1) Abolition of Executive Presidency<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<strong>Option-1<\/strong> : Abolish Executive Presidency from a specified date through a\u00a0\u00a0 Referendum and elect a \u2018Hybrid Governor General\u2019 (HGG)from 3 to 5 candidates proposed by the Constitutional Council, with the vote of MPs and PC members. Apart from being the Commander- in- chief of the Country with other ceremonial powers, He\/She will have additional powers to appoint Provincial Governors and through them ensure timely execution of Parliament approved Acts, Laws, Budgets and all programmes including the time-lined implementation of the Govt.\u2019s Action plan as per its Election Manifesto while reporting accordingly to the Parliament.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Note:<\/strong> In this event, it will become necessary to hold Parliament and PC elections, to enable Parliament and PC members to vote for electing the HGG. Since the date for abolition of Executive Presidency has to be specified in the Referendum,it is best that \u00a0such Referendum too is \u00a0\u00a0held along with the General and PC Elections on a single day. For this purpose, differently coloured ballot papers can be used.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Benefits:<\/strong> i. The much despised Executive Presidency, the abolition of which became the main pledge of all political parties for 30 years becomes a reality.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">The Parliament becomes the supreme body with HGG playing a role as the \u2018Executor\u2019 of Parliament approved Acts, Laws, Budgets and all programmes including the time-lined programmes listed in the Election manifesto of the Govt. without red tape and reporting accordingly to the Parliament.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">iii. The High cost of Presidential Elections will not be a burden any more to the Tax-Payers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Option-<\/strong><strong>2<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> Make \u2018Executive President\u2019 a \u2018Non-partisan Statesman\u2019 sans dictatorial powers subject to Judicial review, calling applications \u00a0only from \u2018Independent\u2019 Candidates, conforming to a robust set of eligibility criteria\u00a0 to be laid down under the respective Act.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Benefits:<\/strong> i. An \u2018Independent\u2019 Executive President, will strengthen the proper functioning of the \u20183 Pillars&#8217;.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Since article 94 of the Constitution provides for the 2nd and 3rd preference in the current ballot paper, it will be more meaningful and comfortable for the voter to select an alternate candidate among \u2018Independents\u2019.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">The winner will be determined\u00a0\u00a0 after 2nd and 3rd preference votes are counted in favour of the 02 highest vote receiving candidates who have failed to obtain more than 50% of the total valid votes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Option- 3 :<\/strong> If\u00a0 Option -2\u00a0 fails, the \u2018Hobsons\u00a0 choice\u2019\u00a0 would be to <strong>support the most suitable candidate who has nothing to lose under the existing system, and who independently vouches through his<\/strong><strong>\/her<\/strong><strong> Election manifesto to overcome political pressure from selfish traditional Party politicians and<\/strong> <strong>legalise and effect the following\u00a0 \u2018New generation-System \u00a0changes\u2019 within 01 year of his\/ her appointment which is the most effective period for any leader as accepted worldwide.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>i)<\/strong> Holding the due General and PC elections and the Referendum for abolition of Executive Presidency on a single day, immediately after legalising ,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">a) Equality of vote and election of \u2018Country first Political Professionals\u2019 as Peoples Representatives on District and Electorate merit basis.(Methodology is available)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">b) Women and Youth Representation (20% each) at Parliament and PCs- (Methodology is available),<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">c) Submission of Prosecutable,Monitorable, Genuine Party Election Manifestoes with a time-lined Action plan for 5 years,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">d) Registration of Political parties by stipulating stringent eligibility and high cash- deposit requirements to discourage registration of \u2018Mushroom\u2019\/ decoy Parties and<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">e) Abolishing long overdue \u2018Cross over\u2019 mockery.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>ii)<\/strong> Abolition of Executive Presidency within 2 years leading to election of a \u2018Hybrid Governor General'(HGG) with the vote of MPs and PC members as stated above.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>iii) <\/strong>Passage of other \u2018New generation- system changes\u2019 involving Political administration structure as stated below.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">a) Installation of a sustainable National Cabinet, by applying National vote % to allocate the Cabinet seats so that smaller parties too will be represented in the Cabinet reinforcing efforts to foster National unity through \u2018Sri Lankan ness\u2019.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">b) Strengthening PCs( If necessary with additional powers) and rationalizing the role of MPs, so that PC members at\u00a0 the periphery will receive due recognition while the productivity of the MPs will increase.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">\u00a0c). Depoliticisation of LG Elections. With the advent of proposed\u00a0 \u2018Jana Sabhas\u2019 at Grama Niladhari Division level it will enable the local people to receive more intensive, meaningful, unbiased and un- corrupt service. (Methodology is available). \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">If the sovereign voters decide to obtain the services of a short term Executive President for a final period of 02 years, to genuinely deliver the aforesaid changes in his\/her Manifesto achieving the expectations of our Youth and the new generation, within a maximum period of 18 months, it would surely result in a change of our Political, media and peoples culture and provide a strong vehicle for the country to move forward with the rapidly changing global advancements.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Towards such end, it is imperative that \u2018Mass media\u2019 as the principal facilitators of Change and Country\u2019s development efforts, shift the focus of their Prime time news\/ Headlines from the \u2018225\u2019 at the Parliament and give priority to Provincial and local news Programmes with emphasis on innovative and viable Agricultural, Industrial and Socio \u2013economic projects and services, that will inspire and motivate the polity to contribute their might to the Country.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">If there is a will, there is a way !<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Bernard Fernando<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Former Deputy General Manager-BOC\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Email: <a href=\"mailto:jbvfernando@yahoo.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">jbvfernando@yahoo.com\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Date: 16 -02 -2024<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Manifesto of Presidential candidates in a Bankrupt Country demands Political and Electoral system changes &#8211; By Bernard Fernando It is patently clear that over the last 75 years, the valuable votes of the voter majority who became gullible and helpless due to abject poverty, were virtually plundered by power hungry political party leaders holding out [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":130439,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"aside","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[40854,44913,61140,50795,61139,61141],"class_list":{"0":"post-130438","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-aside","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-articles","8":"tag-bernard-fernando","9":"tag-election","10":"tag-electoral-system","11":"tag-political","12":"tag-political-party-leaders","13":"tag-presidential-candidates","14":"post_format-post-format-aside"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.7.1 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Manifesto of Presidential candidates in a Bankrupt Country demands Political and Electoral system changes - By Bernard Fernando - eLanka<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Manifesto of Presidential candidates in a Bankrupt Country demands Political and Electoral system changes It is patently clear that over\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Manifesto of Presidential candidates in a Bankrupt Country demands Political and Electoral system changes - By Bernard Fernando\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Manifesto of Presidential candidates in a Bankrupt Country demands Political and Electoral system changes It is patently clear that over\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/manifesto-of-presidential-candidates-in-a-bankrupt-country-demands-political-and-electoral-system-changes-by-bernard-fernando\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"eLanka\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/eLanka.com.au\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-02-16T16:10:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Political-1.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"eLanka admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"eLanka admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/manifesto-of-presidential-candidates-in-a-bankrupt-country-demands-political-and-electoral-system-changes-by-bernard-fernando\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/manifesto-of-presidential-candidates-in-a-bankrupt-country-demands-political-and-electoral-system-changes-by-bernard-fernando\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"eLanka admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/#\/schema\/person\/f6e635b74ab35ef88a68a9973cacc5bd\"},\"headline\":\"Manifesto of Presidential candidates in a Bankrupt Country demands Political and Electoral system changes &#8211; 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