{"id":130608,"date":"2024-02-20T16:56:16","date_gmt":"2024-02-20T16:56:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/?p=130608"},"modified":"2024-02-20T16:56:41","modified_gmt":"2024-02-20T16:56:41","slug":"the-demise-of-the-managing-agent-is-it-a-paradigm-shift-by-hugh-karunanayake-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/the-demise-of-the-managing-agent-is-it-a-paradigm-shift-by-hugh-karunanayake-2\/","title":{"rendered":"THE DEMISE OF THE MANAGING AGENT \u2013 IS IT A PARADIGM SHIFT?-by HUGH KARUNANAYAKE"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">THE DEMISE OF THE MANAGING AGENT \u2013 IS IT A PARADIGM SHIFT?-by <span style=\"color: #000080;\">HUGH KARUNANAYAKE<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/island.lk\/the-demise-of-the-managing-agent-is-it-a-paradigm-shift\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-49618 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/island.lk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/THE-DEMISE-OF.jpg\" alt=\"elanka\" width=\"600\" height=\"341\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #333399;\">Source:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\" href=\"https:\/\/island.lk\/the-demise-of-the-managing-agent-is-it-a-paradigm-shift\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Island<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">The commercial sector in Sri Lanka, long regarded as the engine that pushed economic growth in the island, was almost up to the end of the last century dominated by agency houses, a relic of colonial days.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">When the country then known as Ceylon was flourishing within a global economy dominated by US and British interests up to the middle of the twentieth century, its plantation driven economy was managed largely by agency houses. Companies like George Steuarts, Carson Cumberbatch, Whittalls, Gordon Frazer, Bosanquet and Skrine ( subsequently merged with Whittals), Hayleys, Mackwoods, Leechmans, and others were managing agents acting on behalf of plantation companies or proprietary planters in managing and operating estates.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Income from the plantation sector dominated the national budget. With the granting of independence to the erstwhile colony, and the gradual withdrawal of British management, the role of the managing agent seemed to have gradually diminished, the\u00a0<i>coup de<\/i>\u00a0<i>grace\u00a0<\/i>finally delivered by the imposition of Land Reform in the mid 1970s.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Meanwhile the relevance of the estate management model remained unquestioned and unaltered, and the centuries old estate management model continued merrily along. Class stratification within the estate itself which was seen as a\u00a0<i>sine qua non<\/i>\u00a0for effective human resource management within the estate, continued as before.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">For instance the Superintendent and his assistants were forbidden to socialise with other significant personnel involved in the production process , such as the factory officer, the clerical staff et al. These social taboos were introduced and maintained despite the fact that most often the Superintendent and his family lived on estates in the \u201cmiddle of nowhere\u201d and like most humans would have loved the social contacts with people of a similar social background.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">The colonialist however sought to mitigate the impact of social isolation by encouraging the formation and maintenance of \u2018planters clubs\u2019. Some of these clubs have virtually become extinct due to lack of patronage. However the taboos on inter class social activity on the same estate continues to some degree at least. And this despite the fact that planters recruited locally would not feel the need for \u2018after hours \u2018social opportunities to the same degree as an expat planter.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">The role of the managing agent itself appeared to be less lucrative, and with the takeover of estates was rendered completely redundant. Companies whose main business was estate management, and around which other ancillary business activities were founded and carefully nurtured, seemed to struggle for existence, many having to shut down,.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Some managing agents like Aitken Spence, Hayleys, and John Keells have done admirably well in meeting the new challenges. They have diversified into the expanding tourism sector, and in the production of goods and services for the household sector, an area which the original model seemed to treat with studied aloofness.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Most former managing agents owned real estate in desirable areas of the metropolis, and some did cash in on the real estate assets. A very old agency house Lee Hedges (later amalgamated to form Shaw Wallace and Hedges) which owned a large tract of land from Galle Road to Duplication Road in Kollupitiya, chose the easy way out in an environment not conducive to traditional business activity, by shutting down its trading activities and instead dabbling in the real estate market!<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Some of these changes were also shadowed by another phenomenon the loss of relevance of British products in a global economy where countries of the East such as Japan, China, and Korea were playing an increasingly significant role. In India too, post colonial trends saw the almost complete disappearance of the managing agent. Companies such as Shaw Wallace and Andrew Yule were gradually losing their dominance as did the East India Company long associated with the ascendancy of British commercial interests in the country.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">In Sri Lanka, the slow disappearance of agency houses seem to have occurred without adequate scrutiny and analysis of the underlying causes. A new phenomenon which according to local lore is playing a dominant but corrosive impact on economic development is the gradual underlying emerging trend of a new aspect of business relations viz corruption. This has been observed in India and in Sri Lanka, as well as other post colonial nations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">While the managing agent model, was largely fitted with checks and balance that prevented corruption, the business sector that has arisen in its place do not seem to have adequate safeguards in that regard. Whether the situation requires governmental intervention through legislative enactments, or whether the emergent structure needs study and analysis prior to effective action, seem to be a moot point requiring closer scrutiny.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>THE DEMISE OF THE MANAGING AGENT \u2013 IS IT A PARADIGM SHIFT?-by HUGH KARUNANAYAKE Source:Island The commercial sector in Sri Lanka, long regarded as the engine that pushed economic growth in the island, was almost up to the end of the last century dominated by agency houses, a relic of colonial days. When the country [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":130609,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"aside","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[43600,56386,5163,61138,61274],"class_list":{"0":"post-130608","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-aside","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-articles","8":"tag-carson-cumberbatch","9":"tag-economic-growth","10":"tag-george-steuarts","11":"tag-gordon-frazer","12":"tag-whittalls","13":"post_format-post-format-aside"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.7.1 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>THE DEMISE OF THE MANAGING AGENT \u2013 IS IT A PARADIGM SHIFT?-by HUGH KARUNANAYAKE<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The commercial sector in Sri Lanka, long regarded as the engine that pushed economic growth in the island, was almost up\" 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