{"id":146574,"date":"2024-12-20T19:35:31","date_gmt":"2024-12-20T19:35:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/?p=146574"},"modified":"2024-12-20T19:35:31","modified_gmt":"2024-12-20T19:35:31","slug":"wings-of-nature-amila-sumanapala-on-sri-lankas-dragonflies-by-ifham-nizam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wings-of-nature-amila-sumanapala-on-sri-lankas-dragonflies-by-ifham-nizam\/","title":{"rendered":"Wings of Nature: Amila Sumanapala on Sri Lanka\u2019s dragonflies-by Ifham Nizam"},"content":{"rendered":"

Wings of Nature: Amila Sumanapala on Sri Lanka\u2019s dragonflies-by Ifham Nizam <\/span><\/h2>\n

\"elanka\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Source:<\/span><\/strong>Island<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Sri Lanka, often celebrated for its verdant landscapes and diverse wildlife, holds a lesser-known treasure within its waters and riparian zones: dragonflies and damselflies. These ancient insects, often overlooked, are quietly playing a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance. For Amila Sumanapala, a pioneering naturalist and entomologist, dragonflies have been more than a mere subject of study\u2014they represent an ongoing quest to understand and protect Sri Lanka\u2019s rich natural heritage.<\/span><\/p>\n

In an interview with\u00a0The Island<\/i>, he said, \u201cI\u2019ve been interested in the overall diversity of animals since my school years.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cWhen I started as an amateur naturalist, I realised that very few people were focusing on dragonflies and damselflies. There was no one to guide me in identifying or understanding what we were observing in the field. That lack of resources and knowledge motivated me to dive deeper. I read extensively, taught myself, and invested time in understanding these remarkable insects.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

The untold story of Sri Lanka\u2019s dragonflies<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Sumanapala\u2019s research has been instrumental in uncovering Sri Lanka\u2019s significance as a global hotspot for dragonflies. Out of 132 species documented so far, over 50% are endemic to Sri Lanka. \u201cSri Lanka has a remarkable dragonfly diversity compared to its land extent. Our mountains and rainforests harbour species that are unique to very specific locations,\u201d Sumanapala explained.<\/span><\/p>\n

Places like the Peak Wilderness Sanctuary and Sinharaja Forest Reserve are particularly rich in dragonfly species. \u201cThese habitats are critical for some of the most elusive species. For example, several endemics in Peak Wilderness are found in just a handful of streams and wetlands,\u201d he said, highlighting the need for their preservation. \u201cThese areas are not just pockets of biodiversity; they are also key to understanding the evolution and ecological roles of dragonflies on the island.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\"elanka\"<\/a><\/span>
\nGreen\u2019s Gem<\/span><\/p>\n

Dragonflies as ecosystem indicators<\/span><\/p>\n

Beyond their beauty, dragonflies play a critical ecological role. \u201cDragonflies and damselflies have an amphibious lifecycle,\u201d Sumanapala said. \u201cTheir larval stages are fully aquatic, while the adults are aerial predators. They lay their eggs in water, often within aquatic plants or riparian zones. Some species are very habitat-specific and require pristine, unpolluted water bodies to breed.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

This sensitivity to water quality makes dragonflies excellent bioindicators\u2014organisms whose presence or absence can signal the health of an ecosystem. \u201cWhen you see dragonflies thriving, it is a sign of a healthy aquatic environment,\u201d Sumanapala shared. \u201cThey help control populations of other insects, including pests and mosquitoes, making them essential for ecosystem balance.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

The growing threats<\/span><\/p>\n

Despite their ecological importance, dragonflies face growing threats across Sri Lanka. \u201cHabitat destruction remains the largest challenge outside protected areas,\u201d Sumanapala said. \u201cThe clearance of riparian vegetation, pollution of streams and wetlands, and poorly planned development projects are devastating these habitats. Climate change adds another layer of complexity.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Changes in rainfall patterns have already begun to impact dragonfly populations. \u201cWe\u2019ve observed significant fluctuations during dry spells and periods of erratic rainfall,\u201d Sumanapala noted. \u201cWhen rains are delayed or occur in short, intense bursts, the aquatic habitats required for dragonfly larvae become unstable. Early findings also suggest that climate change will shrink the suitable habitats for many endemic species, especially those confined to mountain regions.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

However, Sumanapala remains hopeful that proactive conservation strategies could mitigate these threats. \u201cWhile the existing protected area network provides some level of security, more needs to be done. Policies around land use planning and sustainable development must be strengthened, and cumulative impacts of projects should be carefully considered.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Role of communities and citizen scientists<\/span><\/p>\n

For Sumanapala, conservation is not a job reserved for scientists alone\u2014it is a collective effort. \u201cIf communities protect their natural waterways and the surrounding vegetation, they automatically safeguard dragonflies and many other species,\u201d he explained. \u201cThese insects can thrive even in human-modified habitats if key elements, like clean water and plant cover, are preserved.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Sumanapala emphasised the role of citizen science, where individuals contribute to scientific research by sharing field observations. \u201cCitizen scientists are invaluable, especially in countries like ours where resources for biodiversity research are limited. Every observation, every record helps us better understand distribution patterns and population trends.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\"elanka\"<\/a><\/span>
\nVermilion Forester<\/span><\/p>\n

Uncovering the unknown<\/span><\/p>\n

Sumanapala\u2019s contributions extend far beyond observation. His fieldwork has already led to significant discoveries. \u201cSo far, I\u2019ve discovered and named a new species, rediscovered species that were once thought extinct, and recorded several new country-specific species. I\u2019ve also updated distribution ranges and documented the natural history of lesser-known species.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Yet, he believes this is just the beginning. \u201cLarge parts of Sri Lanka remain underexplored, particularly in the north and central regions. There is much more to uncover in terms of dragonfly diversity, behaviour, and their interactions with ecosystems.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Message to young scientists<\/span><\/p>\n

Sumanapala\u2019s journey is as inspiring as it is instructive. For budding entomologists and naturalists, his advice is straightforward: start small but think big. \u201cBiodiversity is vast, and the more time you spend observing, the more you\u2019ll learn. Start with the animals and plants in your own surroundings\u2014your garden, local parks, or paddy fields. Learn the basics, study the species around you, and expand your curiosity from there.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

He sees a bright future for young scientists in Sri Lanka, particularly in biodiversity studies. \u201cThere\u2019s so much more to discover here. Whether it\u2019s dragonflies or any other group of organisms, Sri Lanka has a wealth of biodiversity waiting to be explored. If you have the passion and curiosity, you can build a lifelong journey contributing to science and conservation.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Lifelong commitment to Nature<\/span><\/p>\n

For Sumanapala, studying dragonflies is more than a profession\u2014it is a commitment to nature. His work stands as a testament to the power of curiosity, perseverance, and dedication. As climate change and human activity continue to reshape ecosystems, the insights from his research serve as a guide for preserving Sri Lanka\u2019s natural heritage.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cEvery dragonfly has a story to tell\u2014of adaptation, survival, and beauty,\u201d he said. \u201cBy protecting them, we protect the ecosystems they depend on, and ultimately, we protect ourselves.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

As Sri Lanka moves forward, voices like Sumanapala\u2019s remind us that even the smallest creatures can play a monumental role in our planet\u2019s survival\u2014and that every effort counts.<\/span><\/p>\n


\nClick here to receive your free copy of the eLanka Newsletter twice a week delivered directly to your inbox!<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Wings of Nature: Amila Sumanapala on Sri Lanka\u2019s dragonflies-by Ifham Nizam Source:Island Sri Lanka, often celebrated for its verdant landscapes and diverse wildlife, holds a lesser-known treasure within its waters and riparian zones: dragonflies and damselflies. These ancient insects, often overlooked, are quietly playing a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance. For Amila Sumanapala, a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":146575,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"aside","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[74569,74568],"class_list":{"0":"post-146574","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-aside","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-articles","8":"tag-sri-lankas-natural-heritage","9":"tag-wings-of-nature","10":"post_format-post-format-aside"},"yoast_head":"\nWings of Nature: Amila Sumanapala on Sri Lanka\u2019s dragonflies-by Ifham Nizam<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sri Lanka, often celebrated for its verdant landscapes and diverse wildlife, holds a lesser-known treasure within its waters\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta 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