{"id":157253,"date":"2025-08-22T10:05:28","date_gmt":"2025-08-22T10:05:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/?p=157253"},"modified":"2025-08-22T10:05:28","modified_gmt":"2025-08-22T10:05:28","slug":"u-s-tariff-a-self-goal-and-indias-option-n-s-venkataraman","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/u-s-tariff-a-self-goal-and-indias-option-n-s-venkataraman\/","title":{"rendered":"U S TARIFF  A SELF GOAL  AND INDIA\u2019S OPTION &#8211; N.S.Venkataraman"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>U S TARIFF A SELF GOAL AND INDIA\u2019S OPTION &#8211; N.S.Venkataraman<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-106485 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/N.S.Venkataraman.jpg\" alt=\"N.S.Venkataraman\" width=\"138\" height=\"138\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-157254 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/global-trade-war-analysis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">The tariff assault launched on the world by US President has caught every country by surprise and it looks that the world trade flow would get impacted for sometime.\u00a0 With US being the largest consuming country in the world, \u00a0\u00a0US President probably thought that he can dictate to other countries and have his way to boost American economy, get political scores or both.\u00a0 However, obviously, he has failed to understand that such tariff assault can be a double edged weapon.\u00a0 It remains to be seen who would have the last laugh.<\/span><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong><u><span lang=\"EN-US\">Putting the cart before the horse:<\/span><\/u><\/strong><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Obviously, one of the major \u00a0aims of US president in launching tariff assault is to curb import, boost domestic production that would strengthen country\u2019s economy.<\/span><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">The tariff assault launched by US President should have been preceded by significant manufacturing capacity build up in US at globally competitive cost, to reduce import.\u00a0 While US president is talking about building manufacturing capacity in the country, he has put the cart before the horse by imposing high tariff before building such capacity.\u00a0<\/span><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong><u><span lang=\"EN-US\">Consuming psyche of Americans<\/span><\/u><\/strong><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">With high per capita income in US and US citizens used to large consumption psyche, the net result is likely to be that US import would not come down but the consumers in US would pay more for the imported goods.\u00a0 This scenario is likely to contribute to higher cost index and inflationary tendencies in US and economic pressure on consumers.\u00a0 Even within a few days of tariff assault announcement, it is reported that inflation rate in US is increasing and price of commodities and goods are showing upward trend.<\/span><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Inspite of tariff assault and consequent higher price to be paid by US consumers, US citizens would continue to buy imported goods to maintain their style of living.<\/span><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong><u><span lang=\"EN-US\">Constraints for capacity build up in US<\/span><\/u><\/strong><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Capacity build up in US can take place only if the US investors would convince themselves about their capability to produce all sort of goods at globally competitive cost.\u00a0<\/span><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">It is highly doubtful as to whether many consumer and commodity products now being used in large scale in US and imported heavily ,can be produced at competitive cost in US, compared the price of\u00a0 such \u00a0imported goods from countries like China, India, Vietnam and so on.<\/span><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">For the US producers and consumers, this is essentially a make or buy decision and the decision \u00a0for producers would be purely based on the economic returns only.<\/span><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong><u><span lang=\"EN-US\">Indian government\u2019s response<\/span><\/u><\/strong><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">There have been considerable alarm in India about the highest tariff imposed by US President on Indian goods, though Modi government has reacted with remarkable calm and without knee jerk reaction.\u00a0<\/span><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">No doubt, this tariff burden will impact India for sometime, as 17% of Indian exports go to US now.\u00a0 At the same time, it is seen that US President has exempted the pharma products from India exported to US from the tariff assault, since Indian pharma units meet around 40% of the generic pharma product requirements in U S at present.<\/span><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Obviously, the calm reaction of Modi government to the US tariff assault \u00a0reflect Modi government\u2019s confidence that this challenge can be converted into an opportunity , with the government viewing the emerging scenario as blessing in disguise.<\/span><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Today, there is realization amongst cross section of investors, industries and consumers in India that India should not expose itself to a situation such as the one created by US by imposing tariff assault or by any other country.\u00a0 In future. strategies have to be evolved and implemented to meet \u00a0such eventuality.<\/span><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong><u><span lang=\"EN-US\">Import dependence<\/span><\/u><\/strong><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">The ground reality is that today India faces a piquant situation of high import dependence.\u00a0 The present level of import dependence in India for key industrial inputs is at unacceptably high level, making India highly vulnerable to international supply and price pressure.<\/span><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">While the consumption of various products in India is increasing due to steadily increasing growth in the economy and buying power of the people, such scenario has led to increased import dependence on vital industrial inputs and consumer products.\u00a0 The issue is not about building domestic market base, which is bound to expand due to the growth in economy but the problem is India\u2019s inability to increase domestic production in tune with the domestic demand growth.<\/span><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><u><\/u><u><\/u><span lang=\"EN-US\">In the case of pharma products, \u00a0requirements of most of Active Pharma Ingredients (API), which are key input for the production of generic drugs, are now met by import, particularly from China.\u00a0 While India is a big generic pharma producer, the base of the Indian pharma industry is not strong, since domestic production of APIs are inadequate.\u00a0 In the event of China taking a decision to curb export of APIs to India, Indian pharma units may get nearly paralysed, which would lead to \u00a0alarming situation.<\/span><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">In the case of electric vehicles, which are now being promoted in a big way, the essential requirement is lithium ion battery cell, which are not presently produced in India.\u00a0 While some capacity for production of lithium ion battery cell is being built now, there is no production of several inputs and chemicals used to manufacture \u00a0lithium ion battery cell in India.<\/span><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">EV manufacturers in India have been badly hit due to the shortage of elements and magnets.\u00a0 Rare earth elements are crucial for magnets that power EV motors.\u00a0 On April 4, 2025 China imposed restriction on export of several rare earth elements and magnets.\u00a0 Apart from EVs, these magnets are also extensively used in the defence, energy and automotive sectors in India.<\/span><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">While semiconductor industry is sought to be built up in the country, one of the important inputs for semiconductor industry is the high purity chemicals, which are not presently produced in India.\u00a0 Several inputs for solar industry are not produced in India.<\/span><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">India imports \u00a0large quantity of speciality fertilizers used for high value crops like fruits and vegetable from China.<\/span><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">In the case of chemical industry, India import entirely or largely several bulk chemicals such as \u00a0methanol (import more than 3 million tonne per annum), \u00a0PVC (import more than 3 million tonne per annum), styrene (import\u00a0 more than 1 million tonne per annum), citric acid (import more than 1 lakh tonne per annum).\u00a0 polycarbonate resin (import more than 2 lakh tonne per annum) and several others.\u00a0 List of such chemicals which are imported \u00a0in large scale are uncomfortably long.<\/span><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">To cut the long story short, it can be said that the ground reality is that any curtailing of import of key industrial inputs will seriously and adversely impact the Indian production units, which would affect India\u2019s economic growth.<\/span><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong><u><span lang=\"EN-US\">Export dependence<\/span><\/u><\/strong><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Reasonable level of export dependence cannot be faulted and certainly , there is need for targets for export, as export trade is necessary to sustain the economic growth.<\/span><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">The export growth can be achieved only by domestic capacity build up , which would in turn \u00a0reduce the import dependence.<\/span><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Further, higher export target has to be accompanied by increasing domestic consumption, which would be a \u201cshock absorber\u201d in the event of tariff assault from other countries, that would affect level of export from India. India is facing such situation now and suffering due to excessive export dependence, after the imposition of tariff assault \u00a0by US President.<\/span><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong><u><span lang=\"EN-US\">Technology dependence<\/span><\/u><\/strong><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Research and Development and innovation efforts are the corner stone for sustained growth of national economy, to curb import and boost export.<\/span><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">The domestic capacity build up has considerably suffered in the past due to lack of strength in domestic technology front and need to buy technology from abroad at exhorbitant cost on many occasions.\u00a0 It is seen that in \u00a0the case of many products already produced in India, \u00a0repeatedly overseas technology is sought for expanding capacity and building new capacity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><u><\/u><u><\/u><span lang=\"EN-US\">There are several products for which\u00a0 overseas \u00a0technology acquisition has become difficult due to lack of readiness to share updated technology from other countries.<\/span><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">In such circumstances, the crux of the issue is the challenge in building domestic research \u00a0and development capability.<\/span><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">The ball is clearly in the court of technologists \u00a0in India who need to considerably strengthen the \u00a0domestic technology base.<\/span><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">There is no need for lack of confidence in boosting domestic technology, as India has the potential capability to achieve big leap forward in technology front.\u00a0 The research and development achievements in space technology, atomic energy and the remarkable speed with which medicines were developed in India to treat Covid crisis, certainly speak volume about high capability of Indian scientists and technologists.<\/span><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Then ,what is the problem and what is bottle neck ?<\/span><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong><u><span lang=\"EN-US\">Government\u00a0\u00a0 is doing it\u2019s job and technologists \/ project promoters need to respond<\/span><\/u><\/strong><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">In recent time ,Government\u00a0 of India has announced several incentives, \u00a0increased fund allotment for grant, announced Production Linked Incentive(PLI \u00a0) scheme and so on to boost domestic research and domestic capacity build up.<\/span><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Government\u2019s initiatives to boost production of green hydrogen, promote renewable energy projects \u00a0and in several other areas by removing the bottle necks are praise worthy .\u00a0 The government can do only so much.<\/span><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Unfortunately, the efforts putforth by public and private sector industries to boost \u00a0R &amp; D is inadequate. Most of the time, these industries are complaining about lack of adequate government \u00a0funds provided for R &amp; D.\u00a0 However, ground reality is that the percentage of amount spent by the industries for R &amp; D in their total profit \u00a0is minimal. The fact is that a number of industrial units are not involving themselves in basic research to develop appropriate process technology but using R &amp; D labs like glorified quality control set up.<\/span><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">It appears that Indian project promoters are more inclined to buy technology from abroad at whatever cost, instead of striving to support and develop technology domestically.<\/span><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">There are chain of CSIR laboratories funded by government to promote research in the country.\u00a0 The moot question is as to whether the research achievements\u00a0 are commensurate with the money invested in CSIR labs by \u00a0the government.<\/span><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">It is a matter of concern that several CSIR labs are diverting partly as academic institution to turn out graduates and \u00a0post graduates. In this process, focus of the CSIR labs get diluted to some extent and scientists are sent to teach instead of doing research. In such circumstances, it is gratifying to note that agricultural minister in Government of India has now directed the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (ICAR) to discontinue UG course in ICAR research centres.\u00a0 This move should be extended to all the CSIR labs in the country.<\/span><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">In recent times, number of Indian Institute of Technologies\u00a0 have been started in \u00a0India.\u00a0 There are well established IIT\u2019s in Chennai, Mumbai, Delhi, Karaghpur, and Kanpur, which have been functioning for several years and \u00a0doing good work.\u00a0 However, these five IIT\u2019s should be asked to focus entirely on research and development activities rather than turning out graduate engineers. Today , there are hundreds of engineering colleges all over the country and therefore, these five IITs should involve themselves in innovative efforts rather than teaching.<\/span><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/elanka-newsletter-sign-up\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Click here to receive your free copy of the eLanka Newsletter twice a week delivered directly\u00a0to\u00a0your\u00a0inbox!<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>U S TARIFF A SELF GOAL AND INDIA\u2019S OPTION &#8211; N.S.Venkataraman The tariff assault launched on the world by US President has caught every country by surprise and it looks that the world trade flow would get impacted for sometime.\u00a0 With US being the largest consuming country in the world, \u00a0\u00a0US President probably thought that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":157254,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"aside","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,76277],"tags":[81431,81432,81435,81437,81434,81433,81430,81436],"class_list":{"0":"post-157253","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-aside","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-articles","8":"category-n-s-venkataraman","9":"tag-global-trade-war-analysis","10":"tag-impact-of-tariffs-on-world-economy","11":"tag-india-export-dependence","12":"tag-inflation-in-us-due-to-tariffs","13":"tag-trade-tensions-us-india-china","14":"tag-us-import-restrictions","15":"tag-us-tariff-assault","16":"tag-us-tariff-policy-consequences","17":"post_format-post-format-aside"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.7.1 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>US tariff assault<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"U S TARIFF A SELF GOAL AND INDIA\u2019S OPTION - N.S.VenkataramanThe tariff assault launched on the world by US President has caught\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"U S TARIFF A SELF GOAL AND INDIA\u2019S OPTION - N.S.Venkataraman\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"U S TARIFF A SELF GOAL AND INDIA\u2019S OPTION - N.S.VenkataramanThe tariff assault launched on the world by US President has caught\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/u-s-tariff-a-self-goal-and-indias-option-n-s-venkataraman\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"eLanka\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/eLanka.com.au\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-08-22T10:05:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/global-trade-war-analysis.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"eLanka admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"eLanka admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/u-s-tariff-a-self-goal-and-indias-option-n-s-venkataraman\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/u-s-tariff-a-self-goal-and-indias-option-n-s-venkataraman\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"eLanka admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/#\/schema\/person\/f6e635b74ab35ef88a68a9973cacc5bd\"},\"headline\":\"U S TARIFF A SELF GOAL AND INDIA\u2019S OPTION &#8211; N.S.Venkataraman\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-08-22T10:05:28+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/u-s-tariff-a-self-goal-and-indias-option-n-s-venkataraman\/\"},\"wordCount\":1876,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/u-s-tariff-a-self-goal-and-indias-option-n-s-venkataraman\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/global-trade-war-analysis.png\",\"keywords\":[\"global trade war analysis\",\"impact of tariffs on world economy\",\"India export dependence\",\"inflation in US due to tariffs\",\"trade tensions US India China\",\"US import restrictions\",\"US tariff assault\",\"US tariff policy consequences\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Articles\",\"N.S.Venkataraman\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/u-s-tariff-a-self-goal-and-indias-option-n-s-venkataraman\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/u-s-tariff-a-self-goal-and-indias-option-n-s-venkataraman\/\",\"name\":\"US tariff assault\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/u-s-tariff-a-self-goal-and-indias-option-n-s-venkataraman\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/u-s-tariff-a-self-goal-and-indias-option-n-s-venkataraman\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/global-trade-war-analysis.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-08-22T10:05:28+00:00\",\"description\":\"U S TARIFF A SELF GOAL AND INDIA\u2019S OPTION - N.S.VenkataramanThe tariff assault launched on the world by US President has caught\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/u-s-tariff-a-self-goal-and-indias-option-n-s-venkataraman\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/u-s-tariff-a-self-goal-and-indias-option-n-s-venkataraman\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/u-s-tariff-a-self-goal-and-indias-option-n-s-venkataraman\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/global-trade-war-analysis.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/global-trade-war-analysis.png\",\"width\":600,\"height\":400,\"caption\":\"US tariff assault , global trade war analysis , impact of tariffs on world economy , US import restrictions , trade tensions US India China , India export dependence , US tariff policy consequences , inflation in US due to tariffs\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/u-s-tariff-a-self-goal-and-indias-option-n-s-venkataraman\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Articles\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/category\/articles\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"U S TARIFF A SELF GOAL AND INDIA\u2019S OPTION &#8211; N.S.Venkataraman\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/\",\"name\":\"eLanka\",\"description\":\"eLanka - Sri lanka events in Australia\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/#organization\",\"name\":\"eLanka\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/elanka-logo.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/elanka-logo.jpg\",\"width\":192,\"height\":82,\"caption\":\"eLanka\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/eLanka.com.au\/\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/elanka\/\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/SriLankanDownUnder\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/#\/schema\/person\/f6e635b74ab35ef88a68a9973cacc5bd\",\"name\":\"eLanka admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2e0d346a7f97b80e861cdeafe7b7de523b59f5060666f1a5da8369457bf9b6c3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2e0d346a7f97b80e861cdeafe7b7de523b59f5060666f1a5da8369457bf9b6c3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"eLanka admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/author\/elanka\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"US tariff assault","description":"U S TARIFF A SELF GOAL AND INDIA\u2019S OPTION - N.S.VenkataramanThe tariff assault launched on the world by US President has caught","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"U S TARIFF A SELF GOAL AND INDIA\u2019S OPTION - N.S.Venkataraman","og_description":"U S TARIFF A SELF GOAL AND INDIA\u2019S OPTION - N.S.VenkataramanThe tariff assault launched on the world by US President has caught","og_url":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/u-s-tariff-a-self-goal-and-indias-option-n-s-venkataraman\/","og_site_name":"eLanka","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/eLanka.com.au\/","article_published_time":"2025-08-22T10:05:28+00:00","og_image":[{"width":600,"height":400,"url":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/global-trade-war-analysis.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"eLanka admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"eLanka admin","Est. reading time":"9 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/u-s-tariff-a-self-goal-and-indias-option-n-s-venkataraman\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/u-s-tariff-a-self-goal-and-indias-option-n-s-venkataraman\/"},"author":{"name":"eLanka admin","@id":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/#\/schema\/person\/f6e635b74ab35ef88a68a9973cacc5bd"},"headline":"U S TARIFF A SELF GOAL AND INDIA\u2019S OPTION &#8211; N.S.Venkataraman","datePublished":"2025-08-22T10:05:28+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/u-s-tariff-a-self-goal-and-indias-option-n-s-venkataraman\/"},"wordCount":1876,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/u-s-tariff-a-self-goal-and-indias-option-n-s-venkataraman\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/global-trade-war-analysis.png","keywords":["global trade war analysis","impact of tariffs on world economy","India export dependence","inflation in US due to tariffs","trade tensions US India China","US import restrictions","US tariff assault","US tariff policy consequences"],"articleSection":["Articles","N.S.Venkataraman"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/u-s-tariff-a-self-goal-and-indias-option-n-s-venkataraman\/","url":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/u-s-tariff-a-self-goal-and-indias-option-n-s-venkataraman\/","name":"US tariff assault","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/u-s-tariff-a-self-goal-and-indias-option-n-s-venkataraman\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/u-s-tariff-a-self-goal-and-indias-option-n-s-venkataraman\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/global-trade-war-analysis.png","datePublished":"2025-08-22T10:05:28+00:00","description":"U S TARIFF A SELF GOAL AND INDIA\u2019S OPTION - N.S.VenkataramanThe tariff assault launched on the world by US President has caught","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/u-s-tariff-a-self-goal-and-indias-option-n-s-venkataraman\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/u-s-tariff-a-self-goal-and-indias-option-n-s-venkataraman\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/u-s-tariff-a-self-goal-and-indias-option-n-s-venkataraman\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/global-trade-war-analysis.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/global-trade-war-analysis.png","width":600,"height":400,"caption":"US tariff assault , global trade war analysis , impact of tariffs on world economy , US import restrictions , trade tensions US India China , India export dependence , US tariff policy consequences , inflation in US due to tariffs"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/u-s-tariff-a-self-goal-and-indias-option-n-s-venkataraman\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Articles","item":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/category\/articles\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"U S TARIFF A SELF GOAL AND INDIA\u2019S OPTION &#8211; N.S.Venkataraman"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/#website","url":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/","name":"eLanka","description":"eLanka - Sri lanka events in Australia","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/#organization","name":"eLanka","url":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/elanka-logo.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/elanka-logo.jpg","width":192,"height":82,"caption":"eLanka"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/eLanka.com.au\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/elanka\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/SriLankanDownUnder"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/#\/schema\/person\/f6e635b74ab35ef88a68a9973cacc5bd","name":"eLanka admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2e0d346a7f97b80e861cdeafe7b7de523b59f5060666f1a5da8369457bf9b6c3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2e0d346a7f97b80e861cdeafe7b7de523b59f5060666f1a5da8369457bf9b6c3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"eLanka admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew"],"url":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/author\/elanka\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157253","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=157253"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157253\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":157255,"href":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157253\/revisions\/157255"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/157254"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=157253"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=157253"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=157253"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}