{"id":62000,"date":"2021-04-15T06:19:03","date_gmt":"2021-04-15T06:19:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/?p=62000"},"modified":"2021-04-15T06:19:03","modified_gmt":"2021-04-15T06:19:03","slug":"wolvendaal-church-significant-dutch-era-building-in-colombo-city-by-arundathie-abeysinghe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wolvendaal-church-significant-dutch-era-building-in-colombo-city-by-arundathie-abeysinghe\/","title":{"rendered":"Wolvendaal Church &#8211; significant Dutch Era building in Colombo City By Arundathie Abeysinghe"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><b>Wolvendaal Church &#8211; significant Dutch Era building in Colombo City<\/b><\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #003300;\"><b>By Arundathie Abeysinghe<\/b><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-49149 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Ms.-Arundathie-Abeysinghe.jpg\" alt=\"Ms. Arundathie Abeysinghe\" width=\"201\" height=\"183\" \/>Constructed in Doric Style (classical Greek or Roman order of Architecture), in the form of a *Greek cross with approximately 1.5 meter thick walls built with clay ironstone, Wolvendaal Church (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wolvendaalse Kerk<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) is located in *Pettah, Colombo. The Church has seating capacity for approximately 1000 people. At present, the Church is known as the Christian Dutch Reformed Church.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\">During the period the Church was built, the area beyond the Colombo City had been a wilderness and there had been *jackals roaming in the area. The Dutch had mistaken the jackals for wolves and the area had been known as Wolf\u2019s Dale (meaning dale of wolves) and named the area as \u2018Wolvendaal\u2019 (dale of wolves in Dutch).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\">Dating back to the Dutch Colonial Era, Wolvendaal Church is the most significant Dutch Building and one of the oldest Protestant Churches still in use in Sri Lanka. At present, Sunday Services are held in the Church.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\">The foundations of the Church were laid in 1749 and the Church building was completed in 1757 and dedicated for public worship by Reverend Matthias Wirmelskircher, the Rector of Colombo Seminary. During the dedication ceremony, there had been two governors as distinguished guests, Joan Gideon Loten and his successor Jan Schreuder, Members of the Council, Reverend Minister as well as prominent Burghers and their families.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\">The high roof in the middle of the Church building is similar to a dome and had been originally arched with brick and roofed with roof tiles and surmounted with a brazen lion, a cross on the lion\u2019s head, a sword in one hand and seven arrows in the other (which represented the seven united provinces of the Dutch Republic). According to legends, in 1856, a bolt of lightning had destroyed the lion as well as damaged the dome. Later, the roof had been replaced with an iron covering.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\">There are many mural tablets on the walls of the Church and many more such tablets are built into the external walls.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\">Dutch Furniture in the Church date back to the Dutch Colonial Era and they are in existence to date, although minor repairs were done in 2017. There are exquisite ebony chairs in the pew of the Church. The wooden pulpit, the lectern as s well as the *baptismal font are symbols of excellent craftsmanship. The pulpit of the Church is typical of a Dutch Reformed Church as the Minister stands higher than the congregation on an opulently ornamented wooden structure. The wooden pulpit is also a symbol of excellent craftsmanship.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-62001\" src=\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Wolvendaal-Church-Colombo.jpg\" alt=\"Wolvendaal Church - significant Dutch Era building in Colombo City By Arundathie Abeysinghe\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\">The floor of the Church is paved with granite flagstones with engraved tombstones of Dutch Governors and colonists who governed *Ceylon during the Dutch Colonial Era including the last Dutch Governor Johan Gerard van Angelbeek who passed away in Colombo in 1799, during the British Colonial Era.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\">Wolvendaal Church is the sole Dutch Church in Sri Lanka that has been continuously in use from the Dutch Era to date. From 2018, services in the Church are held in English, Sinhalese and Tamil. Groote Kerk in Galle is a similar Dutch Reformed Church building.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\"><b>Location:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Pettah, Colombo<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\"><b>Baptismal font &#8211;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A basin or vase in which water is stored for the Christian ritual of baptism, usually, placed at the entrance of a church.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\"><b>Ceylon <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Sri Lanka gained Independence from British Colonials in 1948. In 1972, Ceylon became a republic within the Commonwealth and Ceylon was thereafter known as Sri Lanka.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\"><b>Greek cross &#8211;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Also known as <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">crux immissa quadrata<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, this type of cross has arms of equal length barely longer than the width.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\"><b>Jackal &#8211;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Sri Lankan jackal (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Canis aureus naria<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) is a subspecies of golden jackal (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Canis aureus<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) native to Southern India and Sri Lanka.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\"><b>Pettah &#8211; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Located east of Fort in Colombo City, Pettah is known as a hectic outdoor street market by many people. There are a large number of wholesale and retail shops, buildings as well as commercial institutions in Pettah. According to many, the main market segment of Pettah is similar to a gigantic crossword puzzle as the entire market cannot be covered even if a person walks from dawn to dusk. Situated in the busiest commercial area in Sri Lanka, there are many bazaars and markets in Pettah where diverse items from fabrics, clothing, household goods such as pots and pans including plastic flowers, shoes, vegetables and fruits are sold in the busy streets. Pettah is derived from the Tamil word \u2018<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pettai<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2019, an Anglo-Indian word which signifies a suburb outside a fort. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pitakotuwa<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Sinhala name for Pettah too means outside the fort (Colombo Fort is known as <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kotuwa<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in Sinhala).\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Wolvendaal Church &#8211; significant Dutch Era building in Colombo City By Arundathie Abeysinghe &nbsp; Constructed in Doric Style (classical Greek or Roman order of Architecture), in the form of a *Greek cross with approximately 1.5 meter thick walls built with clay ironstone, Wolvendaal Church (Wolvendaalse Kerk) is located in *Pettah, Colombo. The Church has seating [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":62001,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"aside","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,29237],"tags":[25809,2086,33886,33887],"class_list":{"0":"post-62000","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-aside","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-articles","8":"category-arundathie-abeysinghe","9":"tag-ceylon","10":"tag-colombo","11":"tag-constructed-in-doric-style","12":"tag-wolvendaal-church","13":"post_format-post-format-aside"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.7.1 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Wolvendaal Church - significant Dutch Era building in Colombo City By Arundathie Abeysinghe - eLanka<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Constructed in Doric Style (classical Greek or Roman order of Architecture), in the form of a *Greek cross with approximately 1.5 meter thick walls built with clay ironstone, Wolvendaal Church (Wolvendaalse Kerk) is located in *Pettah, Colombo. 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