{"id":70633,"date":"2021-08-05T10:36:24","date_gmt":"2021-08-05T10:36:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/?p=70633"},"modified":"2024-01-31T15:21:05","modified_gmt":"2024-01-31T15:21:05","slug":"yudaganawa-largest-stupa-in-the-south-and-east-of-sri-lanka-by-arundathie-abeysinghe-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/yudaganawa-largest-stupa-in-the-south-and-east-of-sri-lanka-by-arundathie-abeysinghe-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Yudaganawa &#8211; largest stupa in the south and east of Sri Lanka  By Arundathie Abeysinghe"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; color: #008000;\"><strong>Yudaganawa &#8211; largest <em>stupa<\/em> in the south and east of Sri Lanka<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; color: #333300;\"><strong>By Arundathie Abeysinghe<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-49149 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Ms.-Arundathie-Abeysinghe.jpg\" alt=\"Ms. Arundathie Abeysinghe\" width=\"181\" height=\"164\" \/>Yudaganawa <em>Stupa<\/em> popularly known as Kinkini Stupa is located in proximity to Buttala about 46 kilometers on the scenic *Ella &#8211; Wellawaya Road.\u00a0 This large <em>stupa<\/em> has a circumference of 317 meters and dates back to the second century BC. The <em>stupa<\/em> is built halfway and there is a small <em>stupa<\/em> on it.\u00a0 According to *<em>Mahawamsa <\/em>(ancient chronicle of Sri Lanka), there had been a battle between *Prince Dutugemunu and his brother *Prince Saddha Tissa after the death of their father *King Kavantissa (205-161 BC who ruled the Kingdom of *Ruhuna).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">According to folklore, this battle had taken place in the vicinity of Yudaganawa Temple. Prince Saddha Tissa has been in hiding in this temple in fear of his brother Prince Dutugemunu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Yudganawa also known as Yuddhaganawa (in Sanskrit means \u201cYuddha\u201d for war and \u201cgana\u201d for gathering or crowd or troops). Hence, Yudaganawa means coming together for combat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">There is another <em>stupa<\/em> in the vicinity known as Chulangai <em>Viharaya <\/em>dating back to the 12<sup>th<\/sup> century. The Buddha Statues in the Image House date back to 6<sup>th<\/sup> &#8211; 7<sup>th<\/sup> centuries.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">This <em>stupa<\/em> is the largest in southern and eastern Sri Lanka, the area known as \u201cRuhuna\u201d in the chronicles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">According to scholars, the construction of this <em>stupa<\/em> is a mystery as a massive construction of this nature is not mentioned in chronicles.\u00a0 There are various theories about the <em>stupa<\/em>. According to some, this <em>stupa<\/em> is from *Polonnaruwa Period as its shape resembles a hemisphere cut in half horizontally, as the <em>stupa<\/em> resembles Kota Vehera which was the typical structure of <em>stupas<\/em> constructed during King Parakramabahu I\u2019s era (also known as Parakramabahu the Great &#8211; reign 1153-86). Demala Mahaesaya in Polonnaruwa and the Kota Vehera in Dedigama (a <em>stupa <\/em>located in close proximity to Nelumdeniya in Kegalle District &#8211; one of the 25 districts of Sri Lanka) built during King Parakramabahu\u2019s era have similar structures. According to folklore, Yudaganawa was the hometown of King Parakramabahu I\u2019s mother Ratnavali. Hence, it was the place where the King enshrined the ashes of his mother (as recorded in Verses 79, 71-72 of <em>Mahawamsa<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129461 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Yudaganawa-eLanka.png\" alt=\"Yudaganawa \" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Meanwhile, some scholars are of the view that the <em>stupa<\/em> was from the Anuradhapura Period (commonly known as the Kingdom of *Anuradhapura &#8211; 377 BC &#8211; 1017 AD).<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Ampara<\/strong> &#8211; Located in the Eastern Province of Sri Lanka 360 kilometers east of Colombo, Ampara is the main town of Ampara District.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Anuradhapura &#8211;<\/strong> A major city in Sri Lanka (former Ceylon), the capital of Anuradhapura District. <em>Anuradhapura was one of the ancient capitals of Sri Lanka and is famous for its well-preserved ruins of Sri Lankan civilization. Founded in the 4<sup>th<\/sup> century, Anuradhapura was the capital of Sri Lanka until the beginning of the 11<sup>th<\/sup> Anuradhapura is considered sacred to Buddhists and there are monasteries and <\/em><em>stupas<\/em><em> within an area of 40 square kilometers, Situated 205 kilometers north of Colombo, Anuradhapura was declared as the \u201cSacred City of Anuradhapura\u201d and a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1982. <\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Arugam Bay &#8211;<\/strong> A famous surfing destination on the east coast of Sri Lanka and popularly known as \u201c<em>Arugam Kuda<\/em>\u201d by locals.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Badulla &#8211; <\/strong>Situated in lower central hills, Badulla is the capital city of *Uva Province and Badulla District.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Chola conquest &#8211;<\/strong> This was a military invasion of the Anuradhapura Kingdom by the Chola Empire of Southern India, one of the longest ruling dynasties in world history. Initially, the Anuradhapura Kingdom was invaded in 993 AD and absorbed it into the Chola Empire of Southern India.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Ella &#8211;<\/strong> Situated at an elevation of 1041 meters above sea level amid lush green forests, rolling carpets of tea and breathtaking mountains, Ella is a small town in the *Badulla District of *Uva Province. Popular among local and foreign tourists, Ella has a mild climate and a laid-back atmosphere.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Kirinda<\/strong> &#8211; A coastal village in Sri Lanka located in the Southern Province.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong><em>Mahawamsa<\/em><\/strong><strong> &#8211;<\/strong>&#8211; &#8220;Great Chronicle&#8221; or &#8220;Great Dynasty&#8221; in Sinhala is the most significant work of Sri Lankan origin written in Pali Language. This Chronicle describes life and times of Sri Lankans from the arrival of Vijaya in 43 BC to the reign of King Mahasena from sixth century BC to fourth century AD. <em>Culavamsa<\/em> (lesser chronicle) covers the period from fourth century AD to British takeover of Sri Lanka in 1815. <em>Mahavamsa<\/em> consists of three parts covering a historical record of over two millennia. It is considered as the world\u2019s longest unbroken historical record.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Polonnaruwa &#8211;<\/strong> The Kingdom of Polonnaruwa or the ancient city of Polonnaruwa (also known as Pulastipura) was the second capital of Sri Lanka for three centuries from 11<sup>th<\/sup> to 13<sup>th<\/sup> After the *Chola conquest of Anuradhapura Kingdom, the center of administration was shifted to Polonnaruwa until 1232. Polonnaruwa has been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Pottuvil &#8211;<\/strong> Situated about four kilometers from popular surfers\u2019 paradise *Arugam Bay, Pottuvil is a town in the *Ampara District of Sri Lanka and located on the eastern coast of Sri Lanka. Pottuvil is also known as Pothuvil or Poththuvil.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Prince Dutugemunu &#8211;<\/strong> Also known as Duttagamini was born to a royal family in southern Sri Lanka. His parents were King Kavantissa and *Princess Vihara Maha Devi. Prince Dutugemunu became King Dutugemunu (164 BC \u2013 140 BC). His brother was Prince Saddha Tissa.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Princess Viharamahadevi &#8211;<\/strong> She was the daughter of King Kelanitissa and the Queen consort of King Kawantissa who was known as Queen Viharamahadevi after marriage. Queen Viharamahadevi was the mother of King Dutugemunu and Prince Saddhatissa. According to legends, the innocent Princess sacrificed her life to the sea to stop waves which were flooding inland. But when the boat was drifted to the sea, the sea had become calm and the boat had drifted inland saving the Princess. King Kawantissa had been impressed by her bravery and got married to her. The actual landing place of the boat is disputed by many scholars; according to some it is *Pottuvil, whereas some are of the view that it is *Kirinda. Yet, both Pottuvil and Kirinda belonged to *Ruhunu Kingdom in the past.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Ruhunu Kingdom<\/strong>&#8211; Also known as Ruhunu Rata (meaning Ruhunu country in Sinhala) is a region of present Southern, *Uva and Eastern Sri Lanka, it was also known as Kingdom of Ruhuna, the center of a thriving civilization.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Uva Province &#8211; <\/strong>This is the fourth largest province in Sri Lanka bordered by Central, Eastern and Southern provinces.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Image courtesy: travelwithuma.com<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yudaganawa &#8211; largest stupa in the south and east of Sri Lanka By Arundathie Abeysinghe Yudaganawa Stupa popularly known as Kinkini Stupa is located in proximity to Buttala about 46 kilometers on the scenic *Ella &#8211; Wellawaya Road.\u00a0 This large stupa has a circumference of 317 meters and dates back to the second century BC. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":129461,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"aside","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,29237],"tags":[29166,36329,36331,36333,36332,36330],"class_list":{"0":"post-70633","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-aside","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-articles","8":"category-arundathie-abeysinghe","9":"tag-arundathie-abeysinghe","10":"tag-ella-wellawaya","11":"tag-largest-stupa-in-the-south","12":"tag-prince-dutugemunu","13":"tag-ruhunu-kingdom","14":"tag-yudaganawa","15":"post_format-post-format-aside"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.7.1 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Yudaganawa - largest stupa in the south and east of Sri Lanka By Arundathie Abeysinghe - eLanka<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Yudaganawa Stupa popularly known as Kinkini Stupa is located in proximity to Buttala about 46 kilometers on the scenic *Ella - Wellawaya Road.\u00a0 This large stupa has a circumference of 317 meters and dates back to the second century BC. The stupa is built halfway and there is a small stupa on it.\u00a0 According to *Mahawamsa (ancient chronicle of Sri Lanka), there had been a battle between *Prince Dutugemunu and his brother *Prince Saddha Tissa after the death of their father *King Kavantissa (205-161 BC who ruled the Kingdom of *Ruhuna).\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Yudaganawa - largest stupa in the south and east of Sri Lanka By Arundathie Abeysinghe\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Yudaganawa Stupa popularly known as Kinkini Stupa is located in proximity to Buttala about 46 kilometers on the scenic *Ella - Wellawaya Road.\u00a0 This large stupa has a circumference of 317 meters and dates back to the second century BC. The stupa is built halfway and there is a small stupa on it.\u00a0 According to *Mahawamsa (ancient chronicle of Sri Lanka), there had been a battle between *Prince Dutugemunu and his brother *Prince Saddha Tissa after the death of their father *King Kavantissa (205-161 BC who ruled the Kingdom of *Ruhuna).\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/yudaganawa-largest-stupa-in-the-south-and-east-of-sri-lanka-by-arundathie-abeysinghe-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"eLanka\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/eLanka.com.au\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-08-05T10:36:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-01-31T15:21:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Yudaganawa-eLanka.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"eLanka admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"eLanka admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/yudaganawa-largest-stupa-in-the-south-and-east-of-sri-lanka-by-arundathie-abeysinghe-2\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/yudaganawa-largest-stupa-in-the-south-and-east-of-sri-lanka-by-arundathie-abeysinghe-2\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"eLanka admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/#\/schema\/person\/f6e635b74ab35ef88a68a9973cacc5bd\"},\"headline\":\"Yudaganawa &#8211; largest stupa in the south and east of Sri Lanka By Arundathie Abeysinghe\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-08-05T10:36:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-01-31T15:21:05+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/yudaganawa-largest-stupa-in-the-south-and-east-of-sri-lanka-by-arundathie-abeysinghe-2\/\"},\"wordCount\":1089,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/yudaganawa-largest-stupa-in-the-south-and-east-of-sri-lanka-by-arundathie-abeysinghe-2\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Yudaganawa-eLanka.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Arundathie Abeysinghe\",\"Ella - Wellawaya\",\"largest stupa in the south\",\"Prince Dutugemunu\",\"Ruhunu Kingdom\",\"Yudaganawa\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Articles\",\"Arundathie Abeysinghe\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/yudaganawa-largest-stupa-in-the-south-and-east-of-sri-lanka-by-arundathie-abeysinghe-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/yudaganawa-largest-stupa-in-the-south-and-east-of-sri-lanka-by-arundathie-abeysinghe-2\/\",\"name\":\"Yudaganawa - largest stupa in the south and east of Sri Lanka By Arundathie Abeysinghe - eLanka\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/yudaganawa-largest-stupa-in-the-south-and-east-of-sri-lanka-by-arundathie-abeysinghe-2\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/yudaganawa-largest-stupa-in-the-south-and-east-of-sri-lanka-by-arundathie-abeysinghe-2\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Yudaganawa-eLanka.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-08-05T10:36:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-01-31T15:21:05+00:00\",\"description\":\"Yudaganawa Stupa popularly known as Kinkini Stupa is located in proximity to Buttala about 46 kilometers on the scenic *Ella - Wellawaya Road.\u00a0 This large stupa has a circumference of 317 meters and dates back to the second century BC. 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