{"id":91892,"date":"2022-05-12T10:52:41","date_gmt":"2022-05-12T10:52:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/?p=91892"},"modified":"2022-05-12T11:40:52","modified_gmt":"2022-05-12T11:40:52","slug":"yathuru-pokuna-amazing-craftsmanship-of-anuradhapura-era-by-arundathie-abeysinghe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/yathuru-pokuna-amazing-craftsmanship-of-anuradhapura-era-by-arundathie-abeysinghe\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cYathuru Pokuna\u201d \u2013 amazing craftsmanship of Anuradhapura era By Arundathie Abeysinghe"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; color: #008000;\"><strong>\u201cYathuru Pokuna\u201d \u2013 amazing craftsmanship of Anuradhapura era &#8211; <\/strong><strong>By Arundathie Abeysinghe<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-91894\" src=\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Yathuru-Pokuna-amazing-craftsmanship-of-Anuradhapura-era-e1652352482466.jpeg\" alt=\"\u201cYathuru Pokuna\u201d \u2013 amazing craftsmanship of Anuradhapura era - By Arundathie Abeysinghe\" width=\"600\" height=\"325\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-75843 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Ms.-Arundathie-Abeysinghe160.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"145\" \/>Located in close proximity to *Jethawanaramaya Monastery in Anuradhapura, Yathuru Pokuna (meaning \u201cKey Pond\u201d in English) is a marvelous craftsmanship of our forefathers. There are three ponds known as \u201cYathuru Pokuna\u201d, two in Jethawanaramaya Monastery Complex and one in *Maha Vihara Complex in close proximity to *Ruwanweliseya and the unique *Buddhist Railing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">The design of \u201cYathuru Pokuna\u201d (Key Pond) resembles a key. According to scholars, the Ponds have been utilized to obtain water for the rituals of the Bodhigara (Bo tree shrine) of Jethawanaramaya Monastery.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">According to *Mahawamsa, these ponds (also known as wells) would have been constructed during the era of King Agghabodhi II of *Anuradhapura Kingdom in the 7th century (608 to 618).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">These ponds are circular in shape and are not much deep. The walls of the ponds are constructed with bricks and steps of the ponds are made out of granite. There is a flight of stairs in each pond to facilitate one to descend to the bottom of the ponds and collect water by hand.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Out of the three ponds, \u201cYathuru Pokuna number one\u201d at Jethawanaramaya has the best resemblance to a key. The pond gradually enlarges itself from the bottom to the top.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">According to scholars, these ponds have been built for water requirements of the monks of the Diyasen Paya Chapter House (<em>Uposathagara<\/em>) of the Jethawanaramaya Monastery.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Architects and engineers marvel at the ingenious creation of the structure of the ponds, as during this era, there were no modern tools, equipment nor machinery to construct such a marvelous creation. Although, not protected or preserved well, they are in immaculate condition.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Although, situated in close proximity to Jethawanaramaya and popular Buddhist sites in Anuradhapura, Yathuru Pokuna is a location, rarely visited by tourists.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Image courtesy \u2013 amazinglanka.com &amp; theperfecttours.com<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #800000;\"><strong>Buddhist Railing at Jetawana Monastery \u2013 unique structure of yesteryear<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #800000;\"><strong>By Arundathie Abeysinghe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000080;\"><a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/buddhist-railing-at-jetawana-monastery-unique-structure-of-yesteryear-by-arundathie-abeysinghe-2\/\"><strong>https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/buddhist-railing-at-jetawana-monastery-unique-structure-of-yesteryear-by-arundathie-abeysinghe-2\/<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-91893\" src=\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Yathuru-Pokuna-amazing-craftsmanship-of-Anuradhapura-era-e1652352492900.png\" alt=\"\u201cYathuru Pokuna\u201d \u2013 amazing craftsmanship of Anuradhapura era - By Arundathie Abeysinghe\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Anuradhapura &#8211;<\/strong> A major city in Sri Lanka (former Ceylon), the capital of Anuradhapura District. Anuradhapura was one of the ancient capitals of Sri Lanka and is famous for its well-preserved ruins of Sri Lankan civilization. Founded in the 4th century, Anuradhapura was the capital of Sri Lanka until the beginning of the 11th century. Anuradhapura is considered sacred to Buddhists and there are monasteries, <em>stupas<\/em> within an area of 40 square kilometers. Anuradhapura was declared as the \u201cSacred City of Anuradhapura\u201d and a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1982.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Arhat Mahinda &#8211;<\/strong> The profoundly sapient Thera arrived in Sri Lanka (former Ceylon) as requested by his father, Emperor Asoka of India (264-267 BC). With the advent of Arhat Mahinda and establishment of Buddhism in Sri Lanka, a socio-religious revolution took place in Sri Lanka changing the life, culture and civilization of people.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Jethawanaramaya Monastery &#8211;<\/strong> One of the major Buddhist Monasteries of Sri Lanka founded by King Mahasena (276-303 AC). The Monastery was constructed in the Nandana Pleasure Garden, where the great Buddhist missionary *Arhat Mahinda preached sermons for seven consecutive days.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Mahavihara Buddhist Monastery &#8211;<\/strong> Founded in the late 3rd century BC in Anuradhapura, the ancient capital of Ceylon (present Sri Lanka), Mahavihara Buddhist Monastery is a significant and large Buddhist monastery. King Devanampiya Tissa of Anuradhapura Kingdom (247\u2013207 BCE) founded the Monastery. According to chronicles, during the 5th century, the Monastery had been a renowned and the most sophisticated university in southern Asia. Hence, many international scholars had resided in it and learnt many disciplines.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Mahawamsa &#8211;<\/strong> &#8220;Great Chronicle&#8221; or &#8220;Great Dynasty&#8221; in Sinhala is the most significant work of Sri Lankan origin written in Pali Language. This Chronicle describes life and times of Sri Lankans from the arrival of Vijaya in 43 BC to the reign of King Mahasena from sixth century BC to fourth century AD. Culavamsa (lesser chronicle) covers the period from fourth century AD to British takeover of Sri Lanka in 1815. Mahavamsa consists of three parts covering a historical record of over two millennia. It is considered as the world\u2019s longest unbroken historical record.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Ruwanweliseya &#8211; <\/strong>One of the glorious ancient <em>stupas<\/em> situated in Anuradhapura constructed by King Dutugemunu (161 BC to 137 BC) who became king after a war in which Chola King Elara was defeated. Ruwanweliseya is also known as \u201c<em>Maha Stupa<\/em>\u201d meaning the \u201cgreat <em>dagoba<\/em>\u201d, \u201cSwarnamali Chaitya\u201d, \u201cSuvarnamali Mahaceti\u201d as well as \u201cRathnamali Dagaba\u201d. One of the world\u2019s tallest ancient monuments, Ruwanweliseya is 103 meters in height with a circumference of 290 meters. According to chronicles, the original <em>stupa<\/em> was about 55 meters in height and was renovated by many kings.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cYathuru Pokuna\u201d \u2013 amazing craftsmanship of Anuradhapura era &#8211; By Arundathie Abeysinghe &nbsp; Located in close proximity to *Jethawanaramaya Monastery in Anuradhapura, Yathuru Pokuna (meaning \u201cKey Pond\u201d in English) is a marvelous craftsmanship of our forefathers. There are three ponds known as \u201cYathuru Pokuna\u201d, two in Jethawanaramaya Monastery Complex and one in *Maha Vihara Complex [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":91894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"aside","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,29237],"tags":[24991,44069,44068,44070,44074,32320,39675],"class_list":{"0":"post-91892","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-aside","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-articles","8":"category-arundathie-abeysinghe","9":"tag-anuradhapura-kingdom","10":"tag-jethawanaramaya-monastery-complex","11":"tag-jethawanaramaya-monastery-in-anuradhapura","12":"tag-king-agghabodhi-ii","13":"tag-mahavihara-buddhist-monastery","14":"tag-mahawamsa","15":"tag-ruwanweliseya","16":"post_format-post-format-aside"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.7.1 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u201cYathuru Pokuna\u201d \u2013 amazing craftsmanship of Anuradhapura era By Arundathie Abeysinghe - 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