{"id":92255,"date":"2022-05-21T09:43:10","date_gmt":"2022-05-21T09:43:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/?p=92255"},"modified":"2022-05-21T09:44:02","modified_gmt":"2022-05-21T09:44:02","slug":"china-becomes-wild-card-in-sri-lankas-debt-crisis-by-bharatha-mallawarachi-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/china-becomes-wild-card-in-sri-lankas-debt-crisis-by-bharatha-mallawarachi-2\/","title":{"rendered":"China becomes wild card in Sri Lanka&#8217;s debt crisis &#8211; by  BHARATHA MALLAWARACHI"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; color: #800080;\"><strong>China becomes wild card in Sri Lanka&#8217;s debt crisis &#8211; by BHARATHA MALLAWARACHI<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">China says its initiative to build ports and other infrastructure across Asia and Africa, paid for with Chinese loans, will boost trade<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_92256\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-92256\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-92256 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/China-becomes-wild-card-in-Sri-Lankas-debt-crisis-by-BHARATHA-MALLAWARACHI-e1653125576396.jpg\" alt=\"China becomes wild card in Sri Lanka's debt crisis - by BHARATHA MALLAWARACHI\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-92256\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">FILE- Sri Lankan auto rickshaw drivers queue up to buy petrol near a fuel station in Colombo, Sri Lanka, Wednesday, April 13, 2022. China says its initiative to build ports and other infrastructure paid for with Chinese loans across Asia and Africa will boost trade. But in a cautionary tale for other borrowers, Sri Lanka&#8217;s debt to Beijing threatens to hold back efforts to resolve a financial crisis so severe that this Indian Ocean nation cannot import food or gasoline. (AP Photo\/Eranga Jayawardena, File) The Associated Press<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Source:<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"https:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/amp\/International\/wireStory\/china-wild-card-sri-lankas-debt-crisis-84851676\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">abcnews.go.com<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"_ap_link_food_Food_\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">COLOMBO, Sri Lanka &#8212; China says its initiative to build ports and other infrastructure across Asia and Africa, paid for with Chinese loans, will boost trade. But in a cautionary tale for borrowers, Sri Lanka&#8217;s multibillion-dollar debt to Beijing threatens to hinder efforts to resolve a financial crisis so severe that the Indian Ocean nation cannot import\u00a0<a id=\"_ap_link_food_Food_\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/alerts\/Food\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">food<\/a>\u00a0or gasoline.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Sri Lanka\u2019s struggle is extreme, but it reflects conditions across dozens of countries from South Pacific islands through some of the poorest in Asia and Africa that have signed onto Chinese President Xi Jinping\u2019s Belt and Road Initiative. The total debt of poor countries is rising, raising risks others might run into trouble.<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"_ap_link_China_Taiwan_\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Sri Lanka&#8217;s 22 million people are in dire straits. Foreign currency ran out in April, leading to food shortages, power cuts and protests that forced a prime minister to resign. Payment on $51 billion of debt to\u00a0<a id=\"_ap_link_China_Taiwan_\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/alerts\/Taiwan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">China<\/a>, Japan and other foreign lenders was suspended.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Sri Lanka and other poor Asian countries welcome Chinese financing. The Asian Development Bank says the region needs to invest $1.7 trillion a year in infrastructure to keep economies growing. But some, including Sri Lankan critics of their government\u2019s spending, say Chinese-led projects cost too much or do too little for their economies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">China ranks third among Sri Lanka&#8217;s creditors after Japan and the ADB and accounts for 10% of the debt, but Xi\u2019s government has an outsize potential to disrupt a settlement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Beijing promised to \u201cplay a positive role\u201d in talks with the International Monetary Fund on a possible emergency loan. China offered to lend more but balked at joining a process that might cut Sri Lanka\u2019s debt, possibly for fear other Belt and Road borrowers that owe tens of billions of dollars will demand the same relief.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">\u201cIf China gives a concession to Sri Lanka, it will have to give the same concession to other borrowers,\u201d said economist W.A. Wijewardena, a former deputy governor of the Sri Lankan central bank. \u201cThey didn\u2019t want to get into that trouble.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">If China tries to avoid debt cuts, that might disrupt the IMF talks or prompt private sector creditors to hold out for more money, experts say.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"AdPlaceholder\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div class=\"ad\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"i-amphtml-fill-content\" title=\"Advertisement\" src=\"https:\/\/d-27375003803543501535.ampproject.net\/2205051832000\/frame.html\" name=\"{&quot;host&quot;:&quot;d-27375003803543501535.ampproject.net&quot;,&quot;bootstrap&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/3p.ampproject.net\/2205051832000\/vendor\/teads.js&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;teads&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:1,&quot;attributes&quot;:{&quot;pid&quot;:&quot;89855&quot;,&quot;ampSlotIndex&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:300,&quot;height&quot;:1,&quot;_context&quot;:{&quot;ampcontextVersion&quot;:&quot;2205051832000&quot;,&quot;ampcontextFilepath&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/3p.ampproject.net\/2205051832000\/ampcontext-v0.js&quot;,&quot;sourceUrl&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/amp\/International\/wireStory\/china-wild-card-sri-lankas-debt-crisis-84851676&quot;,&quot;referrer&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;canonicalUrl&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/International\/wireStory\/china-wild-card-sri-lankas-debt-crisis-84851676&quot;,&quot;pageViewId&quot;:&quot;9890&quot;,&quot;location&quot;:{&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/amp\/International\/wireStory\/china-wild-card-sri-lankas-debt-crisis-84851676&quot;},&quot;startTime&quot;:1653174073727,&quot;tagName&quot;:&quot;AMP-AD&quot;,&quot;mode&quot;:{&quot;localDev&quot;:false,&quot;development&quot;:false,&quot;esm&quot;:false,&quot;test&quot;:false,&quot;rtvVersion&quot;:&quot;012205051832000&quot;},&quot;canary&quot;:false,&quot;hidden&quot;:false,&quot;initialLayoutRect&quot;:{&quot;left&quot;:369,&quot;top&quot;:2643,&quot;width&quot;:300,&quot;height&quot;:1},&quot;domFingerprint&quot;:&quot;2218566102&quot;,&quot;experimentToggles&quot;:{&quot;canary&quot;:false,&quot;a4aProfilingRate&quot;:false,&quot;doubleclickSraExp&quot;:false,&quot;doubleclickSraReportExcludedBlock&quot;:false,&quot;flexAdSlots&quot;:false,&quot;flexible-bitrate&quot;:true,&quot;ios-fixed-no-transfer&quot;:false,&quot;story-ad-placements&quot;:false,&quot;story-disable-animations-first-page&quot;:true,&quot;story-load-inactive-outside-viewport&quot;:true,&quot;amp-sticky-ad-to-amp-ad-v4&quot;:false,&quot;amp-story-first-page-max-bitrate&quot;:true,&quot;story-load-first-page-only&quot;:true,&quot;story-ad-page-outlink&quot;:false,&quot;amp-geo-ssr&quot;:true,&quot;story-remote-localization&quot;:true},&quot;sentinel&quot;:&quot;0-27825262973569305716&quot;,&quot;clientId&quot;:null,&quot;container&quot;:null,&quot;initialConsentState&quot;:null,&quot;consentSharedData&quot;:null,&quot;initialConsentValue&quot;:null,&quot;initialConsentMetadata&quot;:null,&quot;pageViewId64&quot;:&quot;f-NUFORA5ce-GFUBY-N-7Q&quot;,&quot;initialIntersection&quot;:{&quot;time&quot;:14365.099999904633,&quot;rootBounds&quot;:{&quot;left&quot;:0,&quot;top&quot;:0,&quot;width&quot;:1366,&quot;height&quot;:568,&quot;bottom&quot;:568,&quot;right&quot;:1366,&quot;x&quot;:0,&quot;y&quot;:0},&quot;boundingClientRect&quot;:{&quot;left&quot;:369,&quot;top&quot;:2121,&quot;width&quot;:300,&quot;height&quot;:1,&quot;bottom&quot;:2122,&quot;right&quot;:669,&quot;x&quot;:369,&quot;y&quot;:2121},&quot;intersectionRect&quot;:{&quot;left&quot;:0,&quot;top&quot;:0,&quot;width&quot;:0,&quot;height&quot;:0,&quot;bottom&quot;:0,&quot;right&quot;:0,&quot;x&quot;:0,&quot;y&quot;:0},&quot;intersectionRatio&quot;:0}},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;teads&quot;}}\" width=\"300\" height=\"1\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-forms allow-modals allow-pointer-lock allow-popups allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" data-amp-3p-sentinel=\"0-27825262973569305716\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Lack of cooperation by Beijing \u201cwould complicate Sri Lanka\u2019s debt recovery journey,\u201d said Aditi Mittal of Verisk Maplecroft, a consulting firm, in an email.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">The United States, Japan, the European Union and other governments also lend, but on a smaller scale. Many Belt and Road countries attract little nongovernment financing because they are deemed too risky or lack a legal framework for investment in infrastructure.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Some governments have run into smaller crises. Truck drivers in Kenya protested after their government imposed a fuel tax to pay for a Chinese-built railway the drivers complained would compete with them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Others have canceled or scaled back projects. Malaysia scrapped a planned railway in 2019 as too expensive. Thailand renegotiated a high-speed railway following protests that too little work went to Thai companies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">China has restructured some debt. Ethiopia persuaded Beijing in 2018 to forgive some interest and stretch out repayment of a 10-year loan for a $4 billion railway to 30 years. That reduced annual payments but added two more decades of interest charges.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Chinese officials say Belt and Road projects are business ventures, not aid. Most lending is on commercial terms. Details often are secret.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Belt and Road rankles Washington, Moscow, Tokyo, New Delhi and other governments that grumble Beijing, the biggest trading partner for all of its neighbors, is trying to expand its influence and undercut theirs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Opposition figures say while Sri Lanka needs China to reduce its debt, blame lies with leaders who built unrealistic projects that cannot pay for themselves while they failed to invest in economic development.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Foreign loans \u201cbuilt highways, airports and convention halls in the jungles which didn\u2019t give any returns\u201d in foreign currency, said a lawmaker, Kabir Hashim. \u201cNow we don\u2019t have the dollars to pay them back the dollar loans.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Critics cite a Chinese-built port in Hambantota in the southeast as a prime example of official recklessness.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">It was built in the hometown of then-President Mahinda Rajapaksa and paid for with $1.1 billion in Chinese loans despite the plan having been rejected by an expert panel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Its promoters said Hambantota, on busy Indian Ocean shipping routes, would ease the burden on Sri Lanka\u2019s main port in Colombo. But it failed to generate foreign revenue.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Beijing bailed out the port in 2017 by having a state-owned company, China Merchants Group, buy a 99-year lease for $1.1 billion. That includes land for an industrial park.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">The deal gave Sri Lanka cash to repay Chinese banks but prompted accusations official bungling gave a foreign government control over part of the country.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Chinese loans also paid for an international airport near Hambantota. Few airlines use it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">The crisis reignited accusations Beijing used a \u201cdebt trap\u201d to gain influence over the country.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">\u201cThey knew we had no capacity to repay,\u201d said a legislator, Wijeyadasa Rajapakshe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">\u201cWe must convince China to forgo at least part of the loans,\u201d said Rajapakshe. \u201cOrdinary poor people, without one meal per day, are paying this debt now.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Sri Lanka owes $7 billion this year to Chinese banks and other lenders but suspended payment April 13 while it talks with the IMF. The government also owes $25 billion, or about half its total, to private sector bond investors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">A restructuring agreement with China or Japan would be a \u201cpositive signal\u201d for a recovery, wrote Mittal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">In a written response to questions, the Chinese foreign ministry said Beijing is ready to \u201cplay a positive role in easing Sri Lanka\u2019s debt burden\u201d but gave no indication whether the amount owed might be reduced.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">\u201cChina is willing to support relevant financial institutions to negotiate with Sri Lanka,\u201d the ministry said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">In April, then-opposition leader Ranil Wickremesinghe told broadcaster Republic TV that China offered a $1 billion loan instead of reducing Sri Lanka\u2019s debt. That would allow the government to make payments, but the total owed would rise.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Wickremesinghe took over as prime minister on May 12 after Majapaksa, who in an earlier role as president built the Hambantota port, resigned.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Chinese Ambassador Qi Zhenhong told reporters April 25 that negotiating with the IMF would interfere with Beijing\u2019s loan offer. The IMF usually requires a borrower to work out a deal with all creditors to reduce debts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">China has avoided joining the London Club of government lenders, the forum for negotiating debt cuts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">The central bank governor warned that China and other creditors must accept the same terms.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">\u201cIt is not fair to treat one creditor differently to others,&#8221; said Nandalal Weerasinghe. &#8220;Then the others won\u2019t come onboard.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Even if Beijing balks, Sri Lanka can\u2019t afford to alienate China, its biggest potential lender and investor, said Wijewardena.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">\u201cSri Lanka is not in a position to say no,\u201d he said.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>China becomes wild card in Sri Lanka&#8217;s debt crisis &#8211; by BHARATHA MALLAWARACHI China says its initiative to build ports and other infrastructure across Asia and Africa, paid for with Chinese loans, will boost trade Source:abcnews.go.com COLOMBO, Sri Lanka &#8212; China says its initiative to build ports and other infrastructure across Asia and Africa, paid [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":92256,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"aside","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[19672,44306,44302,2086,35795,44101,43479,6909,44305,7466,44309,687,44307,44303,44304,44308],"class_list":{"0":"post-92255","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-aside","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-articles","8":"tag-asian-development-bank","9":"tag-china-merchants-group","10":"tag-chinese-president","11":"tag-colombo","12":"tag-european-union","13":"tag-foreign-currency","14":"tag-imf","15":"tag-indian-ocean","16":"tag-indian-ocean-shipping-routes","17":"tag-mahinda-rajapaksa","18":"tag-nandalal-weerasinghe","19":"tag-sri-lanka","20":"tag-sri-lanka-cash","21":"tag-sri-lankas-22-million-people","22":"tag-sri-lankas-debt","23":"tag-wijeyadasa-rajapakshe","24":"post_format-post-format-aside"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.7.1 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>China becomes wild card in Sri Lanka&#039;s debt crisis - by BHARATHA MALLAWARACHI - eLanka<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"COLOMBO, Sri Lanka -- China says its initiative to build ports and other infrastructure across Asia and Africa, paid for with Chinese loans,\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"China becomes wild card in Sri Lanka&#039;s debt crisis - by BHARATHA MALLAWARACHI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"COLOMBO, Sri Lanka -- China says its initiative to build ports and other infrastructure across Asia and Africa, paid for with Chinese loans,\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/china-becomes-wild-card-in-sri-lankas-debt-crisis-by-bharatha-mallawarachi-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"eLanka\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/eLanka.com.au\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-05-21T09:43:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-05-21T09:44:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/China-becomes-wild-card-in-Sri-Lankas-debt-crisis-by-BHARATHA-MALLAWARACHI-e1653125576396.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"338\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"eLanka admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"eLanka admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/china-becomes-wild-card-in-sri-lankas-debt-crisis-by-bharatha-mallawarachi-2\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/china-becomes-wild-card-in-sri-lankas-debt-crisis-by-bharatha-mallawarachi-2\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"eLanka admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/#\/schema\/person\/f6e635b74ab35ef88a68a9973cacc5bd\"},\"headline\":\"China becomes wild card in Sri Lanka&#8217;s debt crisis &#8211; 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