{"id":93077,"date":"2022-06-03T12:51:07","date_gmt":"2022-06-03T12:51:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/?p=93077"},"modified":"2022-06-03T12:51:07","modified_gmt":"2022-06-03T12:51:07","slug":"sri-lanka-political-crisis-triggered-by-an-economic-collapse-by-dr-harold-gunatillake","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/sri-lanka-political-crisis-triggered-by-an-economic-collapse-by-dr-harold-gunatillake\/","title":{"rendered":"Sri Lanka Political Crisis triggered by an economic Collapse &#8211; By  Dr harold Gunatillake"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; color: #003300;\"><strong>Sri Lanka Political Crisis triggered by an economic Collapse &#8211; <\/strong>By Dr harold Gunatillake<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-77916\" src=\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Harold-Gunethilake.jpg\" alt=\"Harold-Gunethilake\" width=\"160\" height=\"160\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9Mu5glEgaZ8\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Transcript:<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">*Sri Lanka\u2019s Newly Proposed Constitutional Reforms<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">*Powers of the president will be clipped, and powers of the parliament strengthened<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">*Protesting youth to be invited to be part of governance under political reforms.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe said that under proposed constitutional reforms, the president\u2019s powers would be clipped and those of parliament strengthened.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">In a televised statement, he said that governance would be broad-based through parliamentary committees where politicians, youth, and experts work together.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">&#8220;The youth are calling for a change in the existing system. They also want to know the current issues. Therefore, I propose to appoint four youth representatives to each of these 15 committees,&#8221; Wickremesinghe said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">&#8220;The methodology used to choose these individuals can be decided by the youth organisations themselves,&#8221; he said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">So far, there have been no immediate comments from the demonstrating youth groups.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">They&#8217;re demanding the resignation of President Gotabaya Rajapaksa, holding him and his family responsible for the country&#8217;s worst economic crisis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">It has already defaulted on its foreign loans and is battling acute shortages of essential goods like cooking gas, fuel and medicines.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">People have been forced to wait for hours in long lines to buy goods, and many still go empty-handed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">The country&#8217;s foreign currency reserves have dwindled to just enough to purchase two weeks of needed imports.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe said his government was working on amending the constitution to make the president and cabinet accountable to parliament.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">&#8220;According to the new system we have proposed, the president will be held accountable to the parliament. In a televised address to the nation, the cabinet of ministers is also accountable to parliament,&#8221; Wickremesinghe said<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Duminda Silva was arrested.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Former Parliamentarian Duminda Silva, the Chairman of the National Housing Development Authority, was arrested by the CID.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">The arrest was made at the Sri Jayawardenapura Hospital. A senior official of the CID stated that they would take up the matter with the Supreme Court.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">The President has pardoned Duminda Silva following the death sentence imposed for killing Bharatha Lakshman Premachandra.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Hirunika Premachandra, the daughter of Bharatha Lakshman Premachandra Maha, her mother, and a former Commissioner of the Human Rights Commission Attorney-at-Law Ghazali Hussain, have filed a fundamental rights case in the Supreme Court challenging the president\u2019s pardon.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Eelam People\u2019s Democratic Party (EPDP) has decided to support PM Ranil Wickremasinghe<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">The party leader, MP Douglas Devawanda, has taken this decision after discussing it with President Gotabhaya Rajapaksa.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Modi decides to give fertiliser to Sri Lanka.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has agreed to expedite the provision of fertiliser for the Yala season, President Gotabhaya Rajapaksa said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">The fertiliser is being supplied with Indian loan assistance and is scheduled to be distributed within 20 days of receiving it in Sri Lanka.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">The President made this observation at a discussion held at the President\u2019s House, This news was reported in Newswave. lk<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Legal background for a President\u2019s removal<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Some are questioning whether the vacancy of the executive presidency in Sri Lanka can be achieved by widespread opposition.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Lawyers point out that the Constitution has constitutionally accepted the people\u2019s sovereignty as the highest law of the land.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Accordingly, no matter who acts in any way, the vacancy of the office of President should take place only under the provisions of the Constitution.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Accordingly, according to the latest amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka, the 20th Amendment to the Constitution, there are several instances where the office of the President<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">becomes vacant.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">That is when the President dies, when the President resigns with a letter signed by the Speaker, when the President ceases to be a citizen of Sri Lanka, when the person elected by the President fails to begin his term of office within one month when the President was removed from the presidency, and if the Supreme Court challenged the futility of electing the president.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Suppose the office of the President becomes vacant before the expiration of the term of office of the President. In that case, one Member of Parliament is eligible to be elected to the office of President. He is said to be the successor president. This President, who Parliament elects, can hold office only for the remaining term of office.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">According to Article 40 (1) b of the Constitution, the election of the President shall take place as soon as possible after the date of the vacancy. It is not possible to wait a month for that. Also, the president must be legally elected by secret ballot. However, after the emptiness, the Prime Minister will be responsible for the presidency during the interim period before the successor President is sworn in.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">He should appoint another Minister in the Cabinet to act as the Prime Minister. According to the 20 of the Constitution, this responsibility is not vested in the Prime Minister, who has held office twice. Article 40 provides that the Speaker shall exercise the office, powers, and functions until the President swears in the successor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">If an impeachment motion is brought against the President, it will take some time. It consists of a lengthy process of proposing, passing a resolution, signing not less than two-thirds of the members of Parliament, notifying, hearing the case in the Supreme Court, and returning to Parliament. During his time, such an impeachment motion was brought against President R. Premadasa, but it took a long.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Accordingly, the presidency can be vacated only if the President resigns at will (Article 38 (1) a) or through a no-confidence motion in Parliament (Article 40 (1)). This news comes from Newswave. Ik<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Lankan Prez And PM Open Avenues For Youth Involvement In Decision Making<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">President Gotabaya did not quit office as demanded by the demonstrating youth, but all other members of the Rajapaksa clan went out of office. His elder brother and Prime Minister, Mahinda Rajapaksa, was replaced by Ranil Wickremesinghe from the opposition United National Party (UNP).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">But he, even he stubbornly stuck to his office, saying that he still had the people\u2019s mandate that he received in the 2019 Presidential election. Gotabaya Rajapaksa realised that he could not entirely ignore the anger of the youth. Colombo, June 1: As a result of the 50-day\u201cGota Go Home\u201d campaign demanding the ouster of Sri Lankan President Gotabaya Rajapaksa and the exit of the Rajapaksa clan from the government, the President as well as his new Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe, have woken up to the need to consult and formally take on board, representatives of the youth in governmental decision-making.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Therefore, he is now trying to appease them by involving them in decision-making. On Tuesday, the President met young professionals and a section of the youth who were part of the agitation in front of his office day in and day out for more than a month. In a press release after the meeting, his office said that he got\u201cconcise proposals\u201d from the youngsters to solve current political and economic problems. \u201cThe Confederation of Professionals for a National Policy (CPNP), a group of professionals and youth involved in the &#8216;Aragalaya&#8217; (Sinhalese term for &#8216;struggle&#8217;) presented to the President a\u201cconcise set of proposals outlining actions that should be taken to resolve the current<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">political and economic situation.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">\u201cThe discussions focused on short, medium and long-term measures that should be taken to address the current political, social and economic crisis. The adoption of a new &#8216;peoplefriendly&#8217; Constitution was also discussed.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">\u00a0Subsequently, the release said it followed to hold the following discussion within the next few days.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">President Gotabaya said that several groups representing experts in various fields are ready to build the country and added that he is prepared to provide the necessary powers and resources to implement the positive plans of these groups.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Taxes on several imported foods to go up from today<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Special excise duty on several items has been increased from today. Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe has announced that the new tax rate will be effective six months.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Accordingly, the Special Commodity Levy on imported yoghurt, butter, cheese, grapes, apples, oranges, and many other imported food items has been significantly increased. Yoghurt Rs 2000: Oranges Rs 600: Apples Rs 600.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Liquor prices go up<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Liquor companies have decided to increase the prices of all liquor. The companies say the decision was made because of rising VAT and production costs<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Litro gas distribution plan started.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Litro has released the island-wide distribution plan of domestic LP gas cylinders from the 1st of June.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Sri Lanka Seeking $3 Billion Under IMF Extended Fund Facility<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Comprehensive package Sri Lanka is in talks with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to borrow at least $3 billion via the lender&#8217;s extended fund facility (EFF), sources familiar with the matter told Reuters. ACCORDING TO THE IMF\u2019S WEBSITE, an EFF programme, which would be the 17th IMF plan for the nation, requires countries to make structural economic reforms &#8220;to correct deep-rooted weaknesses,&#8221; according to the IMF&#8217;s website. These programmes typically last three years with a grace period of 4-1\/2 years to start paying back the loan once the plan is<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">approved.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">LAST WEEK, the IMF said it was in talks with Sri Lanka for a &#8220;comprehensive&#8221; reform package but didn&#8217;t specify what type of programme was being negotiated.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>19A to be re-enacted as 21A<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Party leaders met with Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe to discuss the draft of the 21st Amendment on Friday (27). The party leaders agreed that re-enactment of the 19th Amendment to the Constitution in the form of the 21st Amendment would be the first step and abolition of Executive Presidency would be the next, Prime Minister\u2019s Media Division announced on Friday (27).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">The party leaders will further discuss whether the President can retain the defence portfolio. Hope this video talk on the current situation in Sri Lanka was useful<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Stay safe until we meet again. Goodbye for now<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Disclaimer:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">The information contained in this article is for general information purposes only, and whilst the author will endeavour to keep the information up to date and correct, eLanka makes no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability or availability with respect to the eLanka website or the information, products, services, or related graphics contained in this article for any purpose. Any reliance you place on such information is therefore strictly at your own risk. 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The inclusion of any links does not necessarily imply a recommendation or endorse the views expressed within them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sri Lanka Political Crisis triggered by an economic Collapse &#8211; By Dr harold Gunatillake Transcript: *Sri Lanka\u2019s Newly Proposed Constitutional Reforms *Powers of the president will be clipped, and powers of the parliament strengthened *Protesting youth to be invited to be part of governance under political reforms. Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe said that under proposed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":93078,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"aside","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,1103],"tags":[44798,44799,32287,7465,29301,4743,44797],"class_list":{"0":"post-93077","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-aside","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-articles","8":"category-dr-harold-gunatillake","9":"tag-bharatha-lakshman-premachandra","10":"tag-douglas-devawanda","11":"tag-duminda-silva","12":"tag-gotabaya-rajapaksa","13":"tag-narendra-modi","14":"tag-ranil-wickremesinghe","15":"tag-sri-jayawardenapura-hospital","16":"post_format-post-format-aside"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.7.1 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Sri Lanka Political Crisis triggered by an economic Collapse - By Dr harold Gunatillake - eLanka<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Transcript:*Sri Lanka\u2019s Newly Proposed Constitutional Reforms*Powers of the president will be clipped, and powers of the parliament\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sri Lanka Political Crisis triggered by an economic Collapse - By Dr harold Gunatillake\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Transcript:*Sri Lanka\u2019s Newly Proposed Constitutional Reforms*Powers of the president will be clipped, and powers of the parliament\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/sri-lanka-political-crisis-triggered-by-an-economic-collapse-by-dr-harold-gunatillake\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"eLanka\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/eLanka.com.au\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-06-03T12:51:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/sri-lanka-today-by-dr-harold-gunathilake-e1654260648214.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"300\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"182\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"eLanka admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"eLanka admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/sri-lanka-political-crisis-triggered-by-an-economic-collapse-by-dr-harold-gunatillake\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/sri-lanka-political-crisis-triggered-by-an-economic-collapse-by-dr-harold-gunatillake\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"eLanka admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/#\/schema\/person\/f6e635b74ab35ef88a68a9973cacc5bd\"},\"headline\":\"Sri Lanka Political Crisis triggered by an economic Collapse &#8211; 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