{"id":94381,"date":"2022-06-26T09:09:03","date_gmt":"2022-06-26T09:09:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/?p=94381"},"modified":"2022-06-26T09:09:03","modified_gmt":"2022-06-26T09:09:03","slug":"exploited-in-a-crisis-why-are-sri-lankans-getting-on-boats-bound-for-australia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/exploited-in-a-crisis-why-are-sri-lankans-getting-on-boats-bound-for-australia\/","title":{"rendered":"Exploited in a crisis: why are Sri Lankans getting on boats bound for Australia?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; color: #000000;\">Exploited in a crisis: why are Sri Lankans getting on boats bound for Australia?<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-94382\" src=\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/A-Sri-Lankan-asylum-seeker-boat-in-2016-e1656229619773.jpg\" alt=\"A Sri Lankan asylum seeker boat in 2016\" width=\"600\" height=\"399\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"dcr-pn0kqp\" data-gu-name=\"media\">\n<div class=\"dcr-krkkhw\">\n<div class=\"dcr-16n5mgq\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<figure id=\"a79685ff-62f9-4fb2-9387-0adf8f79bec8\" class=\"dcr-13udsys\"><figcaption class=\"dcr-5yynor\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"dcr-19x4pdv\">A Sri Lankan asylum seeker boat in 2016. Despite a change in government, Labor has committed to continue the Coalition\u2019s turnback policy.<\/span>\u00a0Photograph: Future Publishing\/Getty Images<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Poor and vulnerable people fleeing Sri Lanka are being met by Australian boat turnbacks and \u2018enhanced assessments\u2019 that may breach international law<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Get our free news app; get our morning email briefing<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">\u201cI thought if I travelled to Australia, I could earn more money and lead a better life,\u201d Jayan* says from his modest home, in a coastal village in the north of Sri Lanka.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">A fisherman by trade and a member of Sri Lanka\u2019s Tamil ethnic minority, Jayan is familiar with boats and was asked to fix the ageing vessel that was to take him to Australia, alongside a desperate handful of men, women and children.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">The boat made it to Australia, but he was, he says, swiftly returned to Sri Lanka. A handful of questions and he found himself put onto a plane, and flown back to where he started, now facing charges.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">\u201cSince the economic situation in the country has exacerbated, I have been called to return as a boat keeper. I tell people not to travel on the boat because Australia does not accept asylum seekers.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Human trafficking rings are exploiting Sri Lanka\u2019s economic crisis to coerce some of the country\u2019s poorest and most marginalised onto boats out of the country.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">But across the Indian Ocean, and against the backdrop of civil unrest and forecast widespread hunger in Sri Lanka, there are persistent concerns that asylum seekers arriving by boat in Australia are not having their claims for protection properly assessed, and that some may be forcibly and unlawfully returned to harm.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">The surge in the number of boats leaving Sri Lanka loaded with passengers began before Australia\u2019s election and change of government in May, as concurrent economic, social and political crises have brought the country to the brink of collapse. And still the boats come, despite interceptions: the most recent boat was stopped on Thursday night in seas south of the Sri Lankan capital, bound for Australia, with 35 people on board, including six children.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">As a Tamil, Jayan says the challenges he faced in Sri Lanka remain, heightened by the country\u2019s worsening economic and political crises. But there is, he says, a \u201cmafia\u201d in operation, exploiting the emergency, promising safe passage overseas, and demanding up to 900,000 rupees (A$3,500) for a place on a boat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">\u201cLocal people talk about the change in the government this year and they ask me to join in as a boat keeper. Some people say that a successful landing in Australia is possible, but I refuse to get on the boat because based on my experience the people are returned back.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">A senior police officer in the Tamil-majority Batticaloa region of Sri Lanka\u2019s east told Guardian Australia those boarding boats were mainly Tamils, and were being tricked by smuggling rackets seeking to exploit Sri Lanka\u2019s worsening economic woes \u2013 and impending hunger crisis \u2013 for profit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">\u201cThey get on the boats because they cannot find jobs and have money problems in the country. They leave to make money,\u201d the officer says, speaking on condition of anonymity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">\u201cThey [passengers on board the boats] sell all their gold and objects inside the house just to get onto the boats. They have no clue about the change in government or the politics there.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Others argue those boarding boats are coerced by a complex set of factors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">\u201cPeople are suffering right now because of this economic crisis,\u201d human rights lawyer and Sri Lanka\u2019s former human rights commissioner Ambika Satkunanathan says.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">\u201cFor instance, for Tamils in the north and east of the country, the sense of insecurity that already existed \u2013 particularly after this president returned to power \u2013 is exacerbated by the current situation.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Satkunanathan says there appears to be an \u201cindustry\u201d around irregular migration, run by cartels promising passage to Canada [by plane] or to Australia via boats, which is exploiting people in Sri Lanka who are already economically vulnerable or facing systemic discrimination and oppression.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Since May, the Sri Lankan navy has intercepted at least 10 boats at sea, carrying 353 men, women and children: the youngest passenger was a month-old baby.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"96ec22f2-d361-40ea-a7c0-af943a119642\" class=\" dcr-1sioudk\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-spacefinder-role=\"supporting\" data-spacefinder-type=\"model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.ImageBlockElement\">\n<div class=\"dcr-1b267dg\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/9dbcf88a287cc2988a45d87b9d00f8428a906ba7\/0_0_1086_614\/master\/1086.jpg?width=380&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=0bb596e5f5cafc127d0800fc5bc02f4e 760w\" media=\"(min-width: 1300px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 1300px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/9dbcf88a287cc2988a45d87b9d00f8428a906ba7\/0_0_1086_614\/master\/1086.jpg?width=380&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=84762171850f867c8b35490761784980 380w\" media=\"(min-width: 1300px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/9dbcf88a287cc2988a45d87b9d00f8428a906ba7\/0_0_1086_614\/master\/1086.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=f2bd7c4d52e7a08a491210802cdcc93f 600w\" media=\"(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/9dbcf88a287cc2988a45d87b9d00f8428a906ba7\/0_0_1086_614\/master\/1086.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=e2cec337521d37a3c76d5e23a15f9c6a 300w\" media=\"(min-width: 740px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/9dbcf88a287cc2988a45d87b9d00f8428a906ba7\/0_0_1086_614\/master\/1086.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=01b235d8faf0eb70013b7a228df4e804 1240w\" media=\"(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/9dbcf88a287cc2988a45d87b9d00f8428a906ba7\/0_0_1086_614\/master\/1086.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=ca22e16aa7714bf5b98ea3f1b2ca5ae7 620w\" media=\"(min-width: 660px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/9dbcf88a287cc2988a45d87b9d00f8428a906ba7\/0_0_1086_614\/master\/1086.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=44ae49df29b9667bd328a221c5b0887a 1210w\" media=\"(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/9dbcf88a287cc2988a45d87b9d00f8428a906ba7\/0_0_1086_614\/master\/1086.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=bbbf7a2f1231b45c98ff16964cf717af 605w\" media=\"(min-width: 480px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/9dbcf88a287cc2988a45d87b9d00f8428a906ba7\/0_0_1086_614\/master\/1086.jpg?width=380&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=0bb596e5f5cafc127d0800fc5bc02f4e 760w\" media=\"(min-width: 375px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 375px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/9dbcf88a287cc2988a45d87b9d00f8428a906ba7\/0_0_1086_614\/master\/1086.jpg?width=380&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=84762171850f867c8b35490761784980 380w\" media=\"(min-width: 375px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/9dbcf88a287cc2988a45d87b9d00f8428a906ba7\/0_0_1086_614\/master\/1086.jpg?width=380&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=0bb596e5f5cafc127d0800fc5bc02f4e 760w\" media=\"(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/9dbcf88a287cc2988a45d87b9d00f8428a906ba7\/0_0_1086_614\/master\/1086.jpg?width=380&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=84762171850f867c8b35490761784980 380w\" media=\"(min-width: 320px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/9dbcf88a287cc2988a45d87b9d00f8428a906ba7\/0_0_1086_614\/master\/1086.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=f2bd7c4d52e7a08a491210802cdcc93f 600w\" media=\"(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/9dbcf88a287cc2988a45d87b9d00f8428a906ba7\/0_0_1086_614\/master\/1086.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=e2cec337521d37a3c76d5e23a15f9c6a 300w\" media=\"(min-width: 0px)\" \/><\/picture><picture><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"dcr-1989ovb\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/9dbcf88a287cc2988a45d87b9d00f8428a906ba7\/0_0_1086_614\/master\/1086.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=f2bd7c4d52e7a08a491210802cdcc93f\" alt=\"A boat carrying suspected asylum seekers at sea\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/><\/picture><\/span><\/div><figcaption class=\"dcr-dbbjqe\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><span class=\"dcr-19x4pdv\">A boat carrying suspected asylum seekers intercepted by the Sri Lankan navy in June 2022.<\/span>\u00a0Photograph: Sri Lankan Navy<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">A further 53 people have been arrested on land, suspected of being about to board a boat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">But at least three boats have reached Australian waters between 24 May and 10 June, reportedly carrying 79 asylum seekers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Those passengers had their claims for protection assessed by Australian authorities at sea \u2013 a controversial practice criticised as potentially unlawful \u2013 before being forcibly returned to Sri Lanka where they have been arrested and jailed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Australia has committed $50m in aid funding to assist Sri Lanka, including $22m to the World Food Program. But it has also announced this week it would fund more than 4,000 GPS trackers to be put into Sri Lankan fishing boats \u2013 partially to surveil boats that might attempt to reach Australia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">The prime minister, Anthony Albanese, said Australia\u2019s boat turnback policy\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/australia-news\/2022\/apr\/19\/factcheck-is-labors-policy-on-asylum-seekers-and-refugees-any-different-to-the-coalitions\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">had not changed under his government<\/a>: \u201cPeople who arrive by boat will not be settled here.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">\u201cWe will be strong on borders without being weak on humanity \u2013 but we will be strong when it comes to our borders,\u201d he said.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Exploiting a crisis<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Sri Lanka is in the grip of an economic crisis that has fuelled widespread social and political chaos. The country has defaulted on more than $7bn in debts, its rupee has plummeted in value and inflation has risen beyond 40%.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Chronic shortages of fuel, kerosene, cooking gas and medication have sparked protests. The state has responded violently through the use of teargas, water cannons and rubber bullets.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Other nations have pledged to help, with commitments of aid money, fuel and food. Sri Lanka\u2019s new prime minister is trying to negotiate a bailout package with the International Monetary Fund.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"48969f7e-3c52-4080-989a-f65340d4c3ae\" class=\" dcr-10khgmf\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-spacefinder-role=\"inline\" data-spacefinder-type=\"model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.ImageBlockElement\">\n<div class=\"dcr-1b267dg\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/1c2f0890e349f1042c36a56559b5ad129d89c52d\/0_0_8640_5760\/master\/8640.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=3ccc0c7878fc3f7ac730d00ee7aeb318 1240w\" media=\"(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/1c2f0890e349f1042c36a56559b5ad129d89c52d\/0_0_8640_5760\/master\/8640.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=6ebe8e323876aa0507aa84b5f3c53dcc 620w\" media=\"(min-width: 980px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/1c2f0890e349f1042c36a56559b5ad129d89c52d\/0_0_8640_5760\/master\/8640.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=3ccc0c7878fc3f7ac730d00ee7aeb318 1240w\" media=\"(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/1c2f0890e349f1042c36a56559b5ad129d89c52d\/0_0_8640_5760\/master\/8640.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=6ebe8e323876aa0507aa84b5f3c53dcc 620w\" media=\"(min-width: 740px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/1c2f0890e349f1042c36a56559b5ad129d89c52d\/0_0_8640_5760\/master\/8640.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=3ccc0c7878fc3f7ac730d00ee7aeb318 1240w\" media=\"(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/1c2f0890e349f1042c36a56559b5ad129d89c52d\/0_0_8640_5760\/master\/8640.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=6ebe8e323876aa0507aa84b5f3c53dcc 620w\" media=\"(min-width: 660px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/1c2f0890e349f1042c36a56559b5ad129d89c52d\/0_0_8640_5760\/master\/8640.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=514ef87fe6e71fc40da477f4f11c8eb0 1210w\" media=\"(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/1c2f0890e349f1042c36a56559b5ad129d89c52d\/0_0_8640_5760\/master\/8640.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=29094b63ad3c3abfdaee6c15d2161345 605w\" media=\"(min-width: 480px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/1c2f0890e349f1042c36a56559b5ad129d89c52d\/0_0_8640_5760\/master\/8640.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=1bb589f66424f3f17d2e38bbd9a73308 890w\" media=\"(min-width: 375px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 375px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/1c2f0890e349f1042c36a56559b5ad129d89c52d\/0_0_8640_5760\/master\/8640.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=787f721add1265b8899d1d7cb2a48271 445w\" media=\"(min-width: 375px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/1c2f0890e349f1042c36a56559b5ad129d89c52d\/0_0_8640_5760\/master\/8640.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=1bb589f66424f3f17d2e38bbd9a73308 890w\" media=\"(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/1c2f0890e349f1042c36a56559b5ad129d89c52d\/0_0_8640_5760\/master\/8640.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=787f721add1265b8899d1d7cb2a48271 445w\" media=\"(min-width: 320px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/1c2f0890e349f1042c36a56559b5ad129d89c52d\/0_0_8640_5760\/master\/8640.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=1bb589f66424f3f17d2e38bbd9a73308 890w\" media=\"(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/1c2f0890e349f1042c36a56559b5ad129d89c52d\/0_0_8640_5760\/master\/8640.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=787f721add1265b8899d1d7cb2a48271 445w\" media=\"(min-width: 0px)\" \/><\/picture><picture><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"dcr-1989ovb\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/1c2f0890e349f1042c36a56559b5ad129d89c52d\/0_0_8640_5760\/master\/8640.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=1bb589f66424f3f17d2e38bbd9a73308\" alt=\"Students marching in protest in Sri Lanka\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/><\/picture><\/span><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">The Sri Lankan economic crisis has triggered protests demanding the president resign amid spiralling food, fuel and medicine costs. Photograph: Eranga Jayawardena\/AP<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">But the human cost is acute. Last month, a baby died in the highlands town of Haldummulla after she fell ill at home; her parents were unable to source any petrol to rush her to hospital.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">And the situation will worsen before it improves; Sri Lankans are bracing for widespread hunger across the country. Fertiliser is scarce, and many farmers have abandoned crops. Fishermen can\u2019t find fuel to put their boats to sea, so nothing is caught.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">The senior police source says those who have been caught trying to leave Sri Lanka by boat are some of the poorest people in the country, from Tamil-majority areas previously ravaged by war such as Vavuniya, Killinochi, Mullaitivu and Trincomalee.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">\u201cThese were very poor people. They could not pay upfront \u2013 they had paid 200,000 rupees or 300,000 rupees at first. They had loaned out their property to pay for these expenses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">\u201cThere was one couple who had been married for two months. They could not find the money so they had sold their brother\u2019s motorbike and received 400,000 rupees from it for the journey.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">The fishing boats chartered for the voyage across the Indian Ocean are typically old, and barely seaworthy. One boat intercepted on 18 May sank as it was being towed back to Trincomalee.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">A Sri Lankan navy spokesperson, Captain Indika da Silva, told the Sunday Observer human traffickers were exploiting the economic crisis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">\u201cTime and again, the navy, along with other state agencies [have] warned the public against these human traffickers.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">\u2018Enhanced assessments\u2019<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">A spike in boat arrivals has been argued by the opposition in Australia as being the result of the return of the Labor party to government, following the federal election on 21 May.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">\u201cThe people smugglers know that the same people who are now in government made terrible decisions before, and that\u2019s what they\u2019re preying on,\u201d the opposition leader, Peter Dutton, said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">But hundreds of Sri Lankans have boarded boats for southern India in recent weeks as well. Thousands more \u2013 those with means \u2013 have boarded planes seeking work overseas, in the Middle East in particular.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">And the outflow of boats from Sri Lanka to Australia preceded the election.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">While the 2013 implementation of hardline \u2013 and controversial \u2013 interception and boat turnback policies dramatically reduced the number of asylum seeker boats arriving in Australian waters, the flow of boats never \u201cstopped\u201d, despite the political rhetoric.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Australian Border Force figures show at least 38 boats \u2013 carrying 873 people seeking asylum, including 124 children \u2013 arrived in Australian waters or on Australian shores, but were then returned under Operation Sovereign Borders between its launch in late 2013 and the end of 2021, an average of a little over four boats a year.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">The actual number is likely higher because of a 2013 decision by government not to release details of \u201con-water\u201d matters. Some asylum seeker boats which arrived were not \u201ccounted\u201d by the former government because they had arrived on the east coast of Australia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Factors driving forced displacement and irregular migration are rarely singular, and are far more often multifaceted and intersectional.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">More than a decade after the end of the bloody separatist civil war between the Sri Lankan military and the Tamil Tigers, Tamil-majority areas of Sri Lanka continue to face oppressive restrictions from state security services.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">\u201cMinorities face official discrimination as well as speech that incites violence, discrimination or hostility, which the authorities do little or nothing to discourage and sometimes appear to endorse,\u201d\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2022\/06\/01\/human-rights-watch-submission-un-human-rights-committee-advance-its-review-sri\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">Human Rights Watch told the UN\u2019s Human Rights Committee<\/a>\u00a0in May.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">\u201cSecurity force abuses against people subject to arrest and detention have continued \u2026 and are often committed against members of the Tamil and Muslim communities.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">The economic crisis, and the hunger that flows from it, is felt most acutely by those already marginalised and potentially facing persecution.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Satkunanathan said those arrested trying to leave Sri Lanka should not be jailed or prosecuted.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">\u201cPeople in this situation should be treated as victims, not treated as offenders, they are already suffering, and they are being re-victimised.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Australia\u2019s Labor government has committed to continue the Coalition\u2019s policies of boat turnbacks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">But there are serious concerns about what happens to asylum seekers who reach Australian waters, and whether the policy of \u201cat-sea\u201d protection assessments, boat turnbacks and immediate deportations is in breach of international law.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">The \u201cenhanced assessments\u201d conducted at sea are reportedly often done by teleconference, on poor phone lines in noisy environments. Some can be as short as four questions: a person\u2019s name, their country of origin, from where they had departed, and why they had left.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"maincontent\" class=\"dcr-j7ihvk\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" tabindex=\"0\">\n<div class=\"article-body-commercial-selector article-body-viewer-selector dcr-18wsxay\">\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">There are concerns this abbreviated assessment process could fail to protect those who have fled Sri Lanka because of persecution.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">As long ago as 2014, after Australia returned 41 Sri Lankan asylum seekers intercepted at sea, the UNHCR said the process\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/53baa6ff6.html\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">was unlawful under international law<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">\u201cUNHCR has previously made known its concerns to Australia about its enhanced screening procedures and their non-compliance with international law,\u201d it said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">\u201cUNHCR\u2019s experience over the years with shipboard processing has generally not been positive. Such an environment would rarely afford an appropriate venue for a fair procedure.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"2f1b10dd-e780-4e8e-ab59-aa8d8a3d4834\" class=\" dcr-10khgmf\" data-spacefinder-role=\"inline\" data-spacefinder-type=\"model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.ImageBlockElement\">\n<div class=\"dcr-1b267dg\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/92cd45c2d611ef2b8dfb304b2f33ab5d7666d6bb\/0_0_3008_1805\/master\/3008.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=60d6b02ef8f838f5af11d2e1150f3c52 1240w\" media=\"(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/92cd45c2d611ef2b8dfb304b2f33ab5d7666d6bb\/0_0_3008_1805\/master\/3008.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=15573541f03b54e26858e35c29c68511 620w\" media=\"(min-width: 980px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/92cd45c2d611ef2b8dfb304b2f33ab5d7666d6bb\/0_0_3008_1805\/master\/3008.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=60d6b02ef8f838f5af11d2e1150f3c52 1240w\" media=\"(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/92cd45c2d611ef2b8dfb304b2f33ab5d7666d6bb\/0_0_3008_1805\/master\/3008.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=15573541f03b54e26858e35c29c68511 620w\" media=\"(min-width: 740px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/92cd45c2d611ef2b8dfb304b2f33ab5d7666d6bb\/0_0_3008_1805\/master\/3008.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=60d6b02ef8f838f5af11d2e1150f3c52 1240w\" media=\"(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/92cd45c2d611ef2b8dfb304b2f33ab5d7666d6bb\/0_0_3008_1805\/master\/3008.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=15573541f03b54e26858e35c29c68511 620w\" media=\"(min-width: 660px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/92cd45c2d611ef2b8dfb304b2f33ab5d7666d6bb\/0_0_3008_1805\/master\/3008.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=ce7baca6cb690436fe849b7f284a4ac3 1210w\" media=\"(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/92cd45c2d611ef2b8dfb304b2f33ab5d7666d6bb\/0_0_3008_1805\/master\/3008.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=61647b9098f1f37b5da48518c7ef9b8d 605w\" media=\"(min-width: 480px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/92cd45c2d611ef2b8dfb304b2f33ab5d7666d6bb\/0_0_3008_1805\/master\/3008.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=5ec43cd262fa831a4efc40b9f8b58f48 890w\" media=\"(min-width: 375px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 375px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/92cd45c2d611ef2b8dfb304b2f33ab5d7666d6bb\/0_0_3008_1805\/master\/3008.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=5a4879df2e0d6e2c6a478905617db1ef 445w\" media=\"(min-width: 375px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/92cd45c2d611ef2b8dfb304b2f33ab5d7666d6bb\/0_0_3008_1805\/master\/3008.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=5ec43cd262fa831a4efc40b9f8b58f48 890w\" media=\"(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/92cd45c2d611ef2b8dfb304b2f33ab5d7666d6bb\/0_0_3008_1805\/master\/3008.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=5a4879df2e0d6e2c6a478905617db1ef 445w\" media=\"(min-width: 320px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/92cd45c2d611ef2b8dfb304b2f33ab5d7666d6bb\/0_0_3008_1805\/master\/3008.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=5ec43cd262fa831a4efc40b9f8b58f48 890w\" media=\"(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/92cd45c2d611ef2b8dfb304b2f33ab5d7666d6bb\/0_0_3008_1805\/master\/3008.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=5a4879df2e0d6e2c6a478905617db1ef 445w\" media=\"(min-width: 0px)\" \/><\/picture><picture><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"dcr-1989ovb\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/92cd45c2d611ef2b8dfb304b2f33ab5d7666d6bb\/0_0_3008_1805\/master\/3008.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=5ec43cd262fa831a4efc40b9f8b58f48\" alt=\"Aerial of set of buildings that comprise Christmas Island immigration detention\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/><\/picture><\/span><\/div><figcaption class=\"dcr-5yynor\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><span class=\"dcr-19x4pdv\">The Christmas Island immigration detention centre in 2009. Asylum seekers are often housed here temporarily before being flown back after having been \u2018screened out\u2019.<\/span>\u00a0Photograph: Andrea Hayward\/AAP<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Sources on Christmas Island, where asylum seekers are brought in order to be flown out of Australia, say they have already been \u201cscreened out\u201d by the time they set foot on Australian soil. They spend a bare few hours \u2013 often in the middle of the night \u2013 on Australian soil, without access to lawyers or to any appeal process.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Residents on Christmas Island say often the first they know of a boat arriving is the sound of a plane leaving the island\u2019s airstrip at night.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Ian Rintoul from the Refugee Action Coalition said it \u201cdefied credibility\u201d none of the recent arrivals in Australia had a claim that triggered Australia\u2019s protection obligations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">He said the \u201cscreening out\u201d interviews usually conducted by immigration officials in Canberra by satellite phone were a breach of asylum seekers\u2019 human rights and Australia\u2019s international obligations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">\u201cThey are called screening-out interviews for a reason. They are designed to reject people on the basis of few questions done in stressful conditions without access to legal advice or possibilities of appeal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">\u201cThey should have proper interviews. The Labor government knows that people being returned to Sri Lanka may well be being sent back to danger.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">* Jayan is a pseudonym. His name has been changed to protect him and his family.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-rmxmld\">\n<section class=\"css-jjd5tl\">\n<p class=\"css-i81n1e\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">\u2026 we have a small favour to ask. Millions are turning to the Guardian for open, independent, quality news every day, and readers in 180 countries around the world now support us financially.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"css-i81n1e\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">We believe everyone deserves access to information that\u2019s grounded in science and truth, and analysis rooted in authority and integrity. That\u2019s why we made a different choice: to keep our reporting open for all readers, regardless of where they live or what they can afford to pay. This means more people can be better informed, united, and inspired to take meaningful action.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"css-i81n1e\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">In these perilous times, a truth-seeking global news organisation like the Guardian is essential. We have no shareholders or billionaire owner, meaning our journalism is free from commercial and political influence \u2013 this makes us different. When it\u2019s never been more important, our independence allows us to fearlessly investigate, challenge and expose those in power.<strong class=\"css-dknhip\">\u00a0<span class=\"css-1lws350\">Support the Guardian from as little as $1 \u2013 it only takes a minute. If you can, please consider supporting us with a regular amount each month. Thank you.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Exploited in a crisis: why are Sri Lankans getting on boats bound for Australia? A Sri Lankan asylum seeker boat in 2016. Despite a change in government, Labor has committed to continue the Coalition\u2019s turnback policy.\u00a0Photograph: Future Publishing\/Getty Images Poor and vulnerable people fleeing Sri Lanka are being met by Australian boat turnbacks and \u2018enhanced [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":94382,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"aside","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[45309,45308,4705],"class_list":{"0":"post-94381","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-aside","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-articles","8":"tag-captain-indika-da-silva","9":"tag-sri-lankan-asylum-seeker-boat-in-2016","10":"tag-sri-lankan-navy","11":"post_format-post-format-aside"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.7.1 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Exploited in a crisis: why are Sri Lankans getting on boats bound for Australia?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Poor and vulnerable people fleeing Sri Lanka are being met by Australian boat turnbacks and \u2018enhanced assessments\u2019 that may\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Exploited in a crisis: why are Sri Lankans getting on boats bound for Australia?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Poor and vulnerable people fleeing Sri Lanka are being met by Australian boat turnbacks and \u2018enhanced assessments\u2019 that may\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/exploited-in-a-crisis-why-are-sri-lankans-getting-on-boats-bound-for-australia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"eLanka\" \/>\n<meta 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