{"id":96853,"date":"2022-08-03T09:21:22","date_gmt":"2022-08-03T09:21:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/?p=96853"},"modified":"2022-08-04T03:31:08","modified_gmt":"2022-08-04T03:31:08","slug":"fast-track-critical-system-changes-in-the-electoral-system-and-hold-any-election","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/fast-track-critical-system-changes-in-the-electoral-system-and-hold-any-election\/","title":{"rendered":"Fast- track critical \u2018System changes\u2019 in the Electoral system and hold any Election &#8211; By Bernard Fernando"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; color: #800000;\"><strong>Fast- track critical \u2018System changes\u2019 in the Electoral system and hold any Election<span style=\"font-size: 24px; color: #333399;\"> &#8211; Bernard Fernando<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-23037\" src=\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/SriLanka_flag.gif\" alt=\"Sri Lanka Flag\" width=\"240\" height=\"180\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">The writer\u2019s attention was drawn to the recent clarion call by several Political Parties, Opinion makers and Academics harping on the urgent need to obtain a fresh \u2018<strong>People\u2019s mandate\u2019<\/strong> \u2018through a \u2018General Election\/Referendum. This urgency was triggered by the peaceful and intelligent youth at the \u2018Aragala Bhoomiya\u2019 who opened the doors for radical and far reaching \u2018System changes\u2019 aimed at \u2018Abolition of Executive Presidency\u2019 (Gota &#8211; Go-Home) and election of a new set of patriotic \u2018Political Professionals\u2019 to the Parliament(Curse the \u2018225\u2019) including the entire Political and Public Administration system. The corollary is to legislate a People- based New Constitution coupled with \u2018Electoral and other Reforms\u2019 towards rapid Economic recovery and Peace, leading to sustainable development of the Country. In the context of such National urgency (Not political expediency), the clarion call is fair and reasonable.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Unfortunately, the callers have seemingly not given due consideration to the danger that if such General Election is held under the existing system without rectifying the critical \u2018system errors\u2019, the Parliament will again be teeming with another cursable set of \u2018225\u2019 throwing the country into further disarray ! We have experienced their \u2018bravados\u2019 over the last 74 years with a majority of dishonest, selfish, unsuitable, corrupt and unprincipled politicians continuing to represent us in the Parliament to date.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">A glaring example is the dismal failure of 5 consecutive Govts. (1994 to 2021) to abolish the \u2018Executive Presidency\u2019 which was the \u2018Best Selling Proposition\u2019 (BSP)\/\u2019Chanda-gundu\u2019 carried in their Election Manifestoes to bait the innocent voters.\u00a0 As such, can we simply expect a Govt. produced under the same old Electoral system, ( hopefully after March 2023) to approve the far-reaching \u2018System changes\u2019 sought by the Peaceful \u2018Aragalaya\u2019 of our intelligent Youth? In short, it would again be a case of \u2018asking for feathers from Tortoises\u2019 and waiting for the \u2018Godot\u2019, because majority \u00a0will be \u2018back to business as usual\u2019 where their pangs of \u2018Power Hunger, Selfishness and rivalry\u2019 will automatically re-appear in the House to negate the \u2018System changes\u2019 that challenge the traditional Parliamentarians, triggering another curse of the \u2018225\u2019!<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Why do Voters fail to elect most suitable candidates?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">\u00a0Hitherto, our voters have exhibited a good sense in changing Governments. But in regard to selection of individual candidates they have failed. For example they have over the years, voted Tele-drama actresses, Cricketers, Drug\/Illicit liquor\/Ethanol\/Sand Dealers, Bookie owners , \u2018Gamey Chandiyas\u2019 as well as candidates languishing in remand jail for criminal acts leaving young and suitable politicians in the wings ! Let us not hide the fact that out of sheer poverty, our simple voters are swayed by temporary handouts\/bribes in the form of cash and kind doled out by money throwing, notoriously popular politicians. Also, another stubborn fact is that many a times, people tend to rely on corrupt and crooked politicians to get illegal and undue favours done! However, given the realty that all those misfits are selected and listed by the power hungry party hierarchies to fatten their vote Banks, under the despicable \u2018Preference Voting\u2019 system, the voters cannot be solely held responsible as they are compelled to exercise a \u2018Hobsons choice\u2019 to select \u2018Mystical Horses\u2019 from lists replete with so called \u2018Political Donkeys\u2019!<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Now, the new generation youth at the \u2018Aragala Bhoomiya\u2019 and beyond with their slogan \u2018Curse the 225\u2019 and the six point programme have upstaged the \u2018System errors\u2019 in our current Electoral System accentuating \u2018People\u2019s Power\u2019. Therefore, it is absolutely imperative to <strong>fast-track critical \u2018System changes\u2019 based on <\/strong><strong>Fairness, Result <\/strong><strong>Accuracy and Meritocracy <\/strong><strong>highlighting<\/strong><strong> a true Sri Lankan Democracy, <\/strong>as detailed below, to the existing Electoral System\/Process, by an \u2018Interim All-Party Govt. before holding a General or any other Election. It is the only way to avoid a repetition of the curse of our Politicians in the future.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Critical \u2018System changes\u2019 to the existing Electoral system before any Election<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Stipulate a mandatory method for Parties to nominate genuine \u2018Political Professionals,<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">as the disillusioned new generation and the voting public now crave for honest, ethical and disciplined \u2018Political Professionals\u2019 who dare to \u00a0place the \u2018Country first\u2019, to represent them in the \u00a0National Parliament and the Provincial Councils.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Method:<\/strong> Since, the persuasive screening criteria suggested by \u2018Paffrel\u2019 through the \u2018All-party March 12th declaration-2015\u2019, had only a marginal effect on party nominations, the compulsive alternative is to stipulate mandatory criteria that oblige the respective parties to select and nominate their best \u2018Political professionals\u2019 in merit order to achieve the goals of the People and the country as promised in their respective 5 year Election Manifestos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">\u00a0For this purpose, the National Elections Commission (NEC) should <strong>firstly abolish the<\/strong> <strong>optional Preference voting (PV) mechanism. Thereafter NEC should stipulate mandatory minimum eligibility\/screening criteria for candidates<\/strong> as mentioned below, coupled with a meticulously structured, scoring interview method in the present context, for contesting parties to select their best candidates under a robust, unbiased, transparent process.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>A)<\/strong> In addition to \u2018Paffrel\u2019 criteria, the applicants should,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">i.\u00a0 possess at least 2 passes in GCE (A-Level) in not more than 3 attempts. (Not a tall order in the present times.)<strong>. <\/strong>13 years of school Education is of vital importance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">ii. possess at least one professional Diploma not less than 01 year duration, from a recognized Professional body. The change from school to open society is vital.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">iii. be below 65 years of age as at last date of Nominations<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">iv. furnish a letter of undertaking to submit a declaration of assets as per specimen of NEC, dated within 7 days\u00a0 of the \u00a0last date of nominations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">v. furnish a letter of undertaking to submit at the interview, a less than one- month old good- health certificate issued \u00a0by a Registered Medical Practitioner.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Note:<\/strong> As the above is not an exhaustive list, more criteria may be added with the changing\u00a0 times to achieve Tax payers\u2019 objective of deriving the best return for their massive investment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>B)<\/strong> Under the structured interview method, numerical values shall be adduced to traits such as Multi-Lingual skills, Computer literacy, debating ability, social integration, political, legal, Economic and Accounting knowledge plus a rounded character suitability as stipulated by NEC. Parties may add more value categories to enhance quality of selection.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>C)<\/strong> Special pre-interview marks stipulated by NEC should be added to women and youth in order to place them in an electable position in the Party merit lists. (01 woman &amp; 01 youth for 3 men)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Note: when the above method is followed, it will ensure that \u2018fit and proper\u2019 Representatives of the Voters, in the form of Lawyers, Accountants\/Bankers, Economists, and wise and experienced \u2018Political professionals\u2019, including the required 20%% each for \u00a0Women and Youth, will occupy\u00a0 196\u00a0 seats in the National Parliament to achieve its objectives effectively.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>D)<\/strong> The aforesaid set of minimum eligibility criteria and interview scoring structure should be legislated well in advance of the date of Nominations so that parties can proceed with their pre-Interview screening and structured interview processes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>E)<\/strong> Parties should prepare their 22 preliminary merit lists of candidates using any one of the captioned lists stipulated below by the NEC and forward them to NEC before the specified date.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">i. District wise list in \u2018Merit order\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">ii. Electorate wise merit list in keeping with the \u2018FPP System\u2019. The Parties can assign more than one candidate to larger Electorates of its choice to meet the 196\/225 requirement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">iii.\u00a0 Central pool of names as was adopted by the JVP up to recent times.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>NOTE<\/strong>: <strong>i)<\/strong> The above lists have become necessary to appease the different Parties which favour Proportional Representation (PR) ; \u2018Pre- 1978 First -Past -the Post (FPP) \u00a0and \u2018Central Pool\u2019 methods so that they can satisfy\u00a0 their constituents.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">(However, despite the advent of decentralized Provincial Councils as far back as in 1988 with 9 mini- Parliaments and\u00a0 the rapid advancements in Computer and Communication Technology, \u00a0it is ironical that proponents of \u2018Pre-1978 FPP Electoral system\u2019 still need Political intervention by National level MPs to address and resolve all their peripheral problems at Electorate level. It is high time that we drop our overt dependence and subservience to politicians at all levels. The \u2018Aragalaya\u2019 has now paved the way for such change. The real solution lies in cutting service delays by enhancing staff productivity through effective systems and procedures in the offices of the Govt., Police and the Judiciary, using advanced Computer and Communication Technology, Mass media and efficient dispatch systems. Further, it is imperative to instill good work ethics and courtesy among the staff through \u2018Customer care\u2019 training and Staff appraisal.)<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"2\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>ii)<\/strong> Be that as it may, if NEC ensures fundamental accuracy in determining the number of seats for wining parties (as per 2.1 below) based on \u2018Equality of vote\u2019 and guarantees nomination of \u2018Political Professionals\u2019 to occupy the 225 seats (as per 1.0 above), we do not see any further need for NEC to intervene and stipulate adhoc ratios to the Parties for assigning their candidates to any particular geographical area. Therefore, Parties can be given a free hand to assign their candidates as per the merit list of their own choice as mentioned above. In this process, the voters will also get some guidance to recognise the Quality and the assigned areas of the candidates, when they decide on which Party to vote.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>F)<\/strong> NEC to publish the Preliminary lists as per E) above, in at least one National Newspaper in Sinhala, Tamil and English for public to raise objections, if any, before a specified date.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>G)<\/strong> With valid objections conveyed by NEC, the parties should amend their lists and enable NEC to publish their final lists in the Press again before registration on the nominations date.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>H)<\/strong> The parties should certify the correctness of the Screening\/Interview process to the Returning officer through affidavit\/s as per specimen\/s of NEC. Any, immediate misinformation\/lapse should permit the Returning officer to either allow rectification and re-submission before closing date or reject the name\/s of such nominee\/s. Later detections can be contested through an election petition.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Note: \u00a0<\/strong>By following the above method, it would help to erase the public opinion that the Party leader is the sole selector of his \u2018Henchayiyas\u2019. On the contrary, the party hierarchies would become the best judges for selecting their nominees in merit order under a NEC procedure.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<strong>2.0 Ensure democratic \u2018Equality of Vote\u2019 as per UN Human Rights convention<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Method:<\/strong> To guarantee an \u2018equal value\u2019 to each valid vote and accurately determine the <strong>rightful<\/strong> number of seats for seat- wining Parties in the National Parliament, consider the country as\u00a0 a \u2018Single Electorate\u2019 and \u00a0apply simple % arithmetic to the Net National aggregate of valid votes of such seat winning Parties obtained by excluding total national votes categorized under \u2018Others\u2019. Thereafter, determine the District\/Electorate -wise seats won by each Party by applying % arithmetic to the total No. of National seats already won. (The analytical Table in my previous article shows how the results can differ in 4 ways using 2020 General Election as an example)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>3.0 Install <\/strong><strong>the concept of <\/strong><strong>\u2018Sri Lankan ness\u2019 permanently.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Method: <\/strong>The Sri-Lankan-ness exhibited at the \u2018Aragala Bhoomiya\u2019 and elsewhere in the country, yearns for the installation of a \u2018Permanent Multi- Party Govt.\u2019 (PMPG) by true Sri Lankans irrespective of Race, Religion and caste. Therefore, to reach the ultimate level of \u2018Sri Lankan-ness\u2019 and Unity, allocate the constitutionally specified number of Cabinet (30) and State (40) Ministers, to seat winning parties by applying % arithmetic so that several Main Parties will be represented in the Cabinet, creating a \u2018<strong>Permanent National Govt.\u2019 bereft of \u2018deal\u2019 politics.<\/strong> The port-folios can be allocated by consensus among the Party leaders, and the Prime Minister.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>4.0 Ensure representation of all communities and special expertise in the Parliament.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Method:<\/strong> In regard to \u2018National list\u2019 MPs, the Party secretaries shall nominate and register 01 District \u2013wise merit list containing names of 29 + suitable persons, selected under criteria and structured interviews\u00a0 laid down by the NEC from time to time in keeping with \u00a0special objectives such as\u00a0 multi- community representation and\u00a0 special expertise.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>5.0 Install a productive and a decent\/ ethical political culture sans corrupt deal politics<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Method: <\/strong>The \u2018Crossover\u2019 mockery to be banned constitutionally. Affected Parties to nominate candidates of their choice from the relevant registered lists based on prevailing demands to fill vacancies of expelled members thereby avoiding high cost by- elections.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>6.0 Make the \u20185 year Election Manifesto\u2019, the primary consideration for voter decision.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Method:<\/strong> Brand it as an acceptable and prosecutable document monitored by a robust regulatory\/audit procedure, which ensures implementation of Election Manifesto of the Governing Party voted in by a Country majority.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>7.0 Secure a \u2018level playing field\u2019 for contesting parties.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Method:<\/strong>\u00a0 NEC to fix Rupee limits to Parties for Campaign financing. For example, a reasonable amount per registered voter can be assumed and aggregated as the Maximum National limit for any Party. The Party hierarchy at Head Office level shall take ownership of the entire \u2018Election campaign\u2019 finances subject to strict environment-friendly criteria.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>8.0 Make Provincial Councils more effective and rationalise the role of Parliamentarians \u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Method:<\/strong> Give more powers (if necessary) and specific role responsibilities to PCs working under the direction and supervision of a Parliament and PC elected \u2018Governor- General\u2019 through Provincial Governors to ensure a balanced Provincial development. (The writer\u2019s proposal for a simple method for PC Elections, on the lines mentioned above has been published in the press.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Note:<\/strong> With this \u2018system change\u2019, the role of the \u2018225\u2019 MPs will be confined to meet the principal objectives of a National Parliament. viz. Law and Policy making plus sole responsibility for\u00a0 Public Finance including Annual\/Decentralized Budgets. Accordingly, provision of Luxury Duty- free vehicles and fringe benefits will become redundant for MPs. Further, an Independent Commission should be appointed to determine Salaries and all pecuniary and other fringe benefits to politicians occupying positions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u00a09.0 Ensure fair and uncorrupt assistance to people through the Local Govt. Machinery <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Method:<\/strong> <strong>De-politicize the Local Govt.(LG) Machinery<\/strong> and allow respectable, sociable and honest <strong>\u2018Independent\u2019 candidates<\/strong> from the locality to contest on the lines of the \u2018Grama Rajya\u2019 concept.(A simple method for LG Elections by the writer has been published in the press.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Note: <\/strong>The above \u2018System changes\u2019 have to be suitably applied to PC Elections with \u2018District\u2019 as the \u2018Electoral Unit\u2019 and to LG Elections with \u2018Divisional Secretary Division\u2019(DSD) as the \u2018Electoral Unit\u2019. The No. of seats for each Electoral Unit shall be fixed based on latest Delimitation Report.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>10.0 Ensure high productivity of the Electoral system<\/strong> <strong>through cost -effectiveness<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Method:<\/strong> Hold Country \u2013wide General, PC and LG Elections on a legally specified date. Further, \u2018system changes\u2019 such as, abolition of Executive Presidency, Preference Voting system, and \u00a0\u2018Cross-overs\u2019; Limits for \u2018Campaign\u00a0 Finance\u2019; Specific role definitions and salary \/benefits for MPs\/ PC and LG members by Independent Commissions and De-politicisation of LG Elections \u00a0will surely amass \u00a0massive savings in Expenditure, Labour and time leading to high productivity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<strong>11.0 Abolition of Executive Presidency<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>a) <\/strong>Firstly, repeal the 20 A and restore 19 A after suitable changes together with additional clauses by approving 21 \/22 A in order to prevent dictatorial powers under 20 A being used by the President appointed for the unexpired period of the current Presidency.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>b) <\/strong>As abolition of \u2018Executive Presidency\u2019 \u2018would require a Referendum, formally adopt a specific time framed resolution for Abolition of Executive Presidency paving the way for a \u2018Parliament and PC elected Statesman as Governor General cum Commander- in- chief with limited powers\u2019, concurrently with 21\/22 A. (The Referendum can be held concurrently with the General and\/or PC Election by March\/April 2023 to ensure cost-effectiveness)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>c)<\/strong> Approve 22 \/23 A to abolish Executive Presidency and install a \u2018Parliament and PC elected \u2018Governor General\u2019 as stated above, undertaking responsibility to ensure implementation of Parliament approved Decentralised Budgets through Provincial Governors (Refer 8.0 above) and such other programmes in the \u2018Election Manifesto\u2019 of the Governing Party.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>d)<\/strong> The above amendments should receive immediate priority of the <strong>\u2018Interim All-Party Govt.\u2019<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>12.0 <\/strong><strong>Approval of <\/strong><strong>Critical \u2018system changes\u2019 to Electoral System\/Process<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>12.1<\/strong> Given the rapidly changing behavior of the current \u2018225\u2019, the aforesaid package of \u2018Electoral system changes\u2019 plus related changes should also go into statute Books during the tenure of the \u2018Interim All-Party Govt.\u2019 to enable holding of General\/PC Election\/Referendum as mentioned in b) above, to comply with the clarion call by \u2018People\u2019s Power\u2019. It is apt to strike when the iron is hot!<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>12.2<\/strong> In the event, Supreme Court specifies clauses in the above package requiring a Referendum, such clauses also can be included for approval at the same aforesaid Referendum for abolition of Executive Presidency. Pending such approval, the General Election may be conducted with the enaction of all other \u2018System changes\u2019, if main objectives can be met.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>13.0 Conclusion<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">While taking immediate steps to redeem the innocent and helpless populace from the worst economic disaster in our history, it is imperative to treat the root cause by \u00a0evolving a new Parliamentary\/Electoral model under a \u2018Modern Representative Democracy\u2019 and \u00a0change the present Political, Voter and Media Culture to a Professional, Consensual and a productive culture.<strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Towards such end, all country\/People loving\u00a0 politicians shall shed narrow Race,Religion,Caste, Political differences and power struggles and honestly form the much \u2013awaited \u2018Interim All-Party Govt.\u2019 and consensually approve the aforesaid \u2018System changes\u2019 constituting \u00a0the expectations of the silent majority upstaged by the peaceful and intelligent \u2018Aragalaya\u2019 youth. Also, rational and wise contributions from Religious\/civil Organisations, and activists including sovereign voters will accelerate the process towards a fair and simple General Election for which a clarion call was made.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Let us grab this historical, golden opportunity and prevent an anarchy, the fall- out of which will surely jettison our Motherland to the dust bin of History!<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Bernard Fernando<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Retired Deputy General Manager-BOC\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Email: <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"mailto:jbvfernando@yahoo.com\">jbvfernando@yahoo.com<\/a><u>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/u>Tel.Phone: 0718118443\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Moratuwa.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Date:\u00a0\u00a0 2<strong>7<\/strong> -07-2022<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fast- track critical \u2018System changes\u2019 in the Electoral system and hold any Election &#8211; Bernard Fernando The writer\u2019s attention was drawn to the recent clarion call by several Political Parties, Opinion makers and Academics harping on the urgent need to obtain a fresh \u2018People\u2019s mandate\u2019 \u2018through a \u2018General Election\/Referendum. This urgency was triggered by the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":23037,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"aside","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[46230,46231,46229],"class_list":{"0":"post-96853","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-aside","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-articles","8":"tag-aragala-bhoomiya","9":"tag-electoral-and-other-reforms","10":"tag-gota-go-home","11":"post_format-post-format-aside"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.7.1 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Fast- track critical \u2018System changes\u2019 in the Electoral system and hold any Election - By Bernard Fernando - eLanka<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"changes\u2019 aimed at \u2018Abolition of Executive Presidency\u2019 (Gota - Go-Home) and election of a new set of patriotic \u2018Political .\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fast- track critical \u2018System changes\u2019 in the Electoral system and hold any Election - By Bernard Fernando\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"changes\u2019 aimed at \u2018Abolition of Executive Presidency\u2019 (Gota - Go-Home) and election of a new set of patriotic \u2018Political .\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/fast-track-critical-system-changes-in-the-electoral-system-and-hold-any-election\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"eLanka\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/eLanka.com.au\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-08-03T09:21:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-08-04T03:31:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/SriLanka_flag.gif\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"240\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"180\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/gif\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"eLanka admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"eLanka admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"14 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/fast-track-critical-system-changes-in-the-electoral-system-and-hold-any-election\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/fast-track-critical-system-changes-in-the-electoral-system-and-hold-any-election\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"eLanka admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/#\/schema\/person\/f6e635b74ab35ef88a68a9973cacc5bd\"},\"headline\":\"Fast- track critical \u2018System changes\u2019 in the Electoral system and hold any Election &#8211; 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