{"id":98852,"date":"2022-09-04T15:58:43","date_gmt":"2022-09-04T15:58:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/?p=98852"},"modified":"2022-09-04T16:20:12","modified_gmt":"2022-09-04T16:20:12","slug":"uncovering-lankas-archaelogical-secrets-since-the-1970s-by-chanakya-dissanayake-and-chanaka-wickramasuriya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/uncovering-lankas-archaelogical-secrets-since-the-1970s-by-chanakya-dissanayake-and-chanaka-wickramasuriya\/","title":{"rendered":"Uncovering Lanka\u2019s archaelogical secrets since the 1970s-By Chanakya Dissanayake and Chanaka Wickramasuriya"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; color: #000000;\">Uncovering Lanka\u2019s archaelogical secrets since the 1970s-<span style=\"color: #800080;\">By Chanakya Dissanayake and Chanaka Wickramasuriya<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-98853\" src=\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Takashi-Okamura.jpg\" alt=\"Takashi Okamura\" width=\"505\" height=\"432\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #800080;\">Source:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sundaytimes.lk\/220904\/plus\/uncovering-lankas-archaelogical-secrets-since-the-1970s-493600.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sundaytimes<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Takashi Okamura has been on epic explorations in Sri Lanka from the 1970s. The Hosei University Exploration Club of which he is Chairman has made several \u2018discoveries\u2019 during their 11 explorations in Sri Lanka\u2019s jungles and among its archaeological ruins from 1973 right up to 2018.\u00a0 Takashi has been the lead and member of seven of these forays.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Chairman also of the NPO-Sarers (South Asia Ruins and Exploration Society), Takashi now 74 years old, is the recipient of the prestigious Naomi Uemura Adventure Award, presented annually to accomplished Japanese adventurers in memory of Naomi Uemura, the first person to reach the North Pole, solo. Takashi has donated all the proceeds from this award to NPO-Sarers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Here he talks of his experiences in Sri Lanka:<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Q: Tell us a little bit about yourself and the Hosei University Exploration Club<\/span><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Well, I can be best described as \u2018an old explorer\u2019 (laughing). Since my early 20s, I, and a few of us at the Hosei University Exploration Club had a passion for adventure and exploration. The university is one of the largest in the Tokyo metropolitan area, and had many clubs and associations dedicated to both academic and extracurricular activities. The Exploration Club happened to be one of them.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div id=\"attachment_493607\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-493607\" title=\"Takashi-2\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sundaytimes.lk\/220904\/uploads\/Takashi-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Discovery of Budupatunna ruins in Wila Oya, 1985<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Q:\u00a0 So what made you first come to Sri Lanka in 1973?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Well, interestingly, a few members of our club and I were transiting through Colombo in order to visit the Maldive Islands. The Maldives was a \u2018new country\u2019, having only recently achieved independence and we were keen on exploring it, including the many ruins that we had heard were on the island. When we landed in Colombo, the process of getting our visas for the Maldives was taking a very long time. A Tourism Board official suggested that as Sri Lanka has many more undiscovered ruins compared to the Maldives we should explore Sri Lanka instead! Thus the Mahaweli area exploration and expedition was born.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">\u00a0Q: Tell us about that expedition<\/span><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">We started in Mahiyangana. Having transported all our equipment in a lorry, we managed to travel by road up to Hebarawa, which was a small village of about 100 families. We based ourselves there initially and explored the area on foot from the right bank of the Mahaweli for about two months. In total we recorded about 31 temple archaeological sites and about 10 irrigation sites. Most, save for a handful, were all new sites that had not been recorded by the Dept of Archaeology at the time.\u00a0 We then moved up to Yakkure and based ourselves in the jungles there for about another 1 \u00bd months.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_493609\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-493609\" title=\"Takashi-3\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sundaytimes.lk\/220904\/uploads\/Takashi-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"263\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Hosei University team exploring the Mahaweli river from Manampitiya to Trincomalee, at the end of their 1973 expedition to discover ruins in the east bank<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">In all my expeditions in Sri Lanka these areas had some of the thickest jungles then, and I remember we had two local hunters, Punchi Nande and Sunil who accompanied us, along with an interpreter named Ananda. Having conducted those surveys we then decided to continue by dinghies from Manampitiya all the way to the Mahaweli estuary at Koddiyar Bay. This took us over a week, partly as we spent a lot of time in and around what were then very thick mangrove forests at the estuary.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Q:\u00a0 You then returned in 1975, to cover more of the Mahaweli area. Why?<\/span><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">The discoveries made in \u201973 fascinated us, and we knew there will be more. The second expedition, with five of our members, covered further east along the Maduru Oya basin into areas such as Pimburettewa, Omunugala and Toppigala. Here too we recorded over 30 sites.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Q:\u00a0 In 1985 on your next visit you shifted to the south of Sri Lanka?<\/span><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Yes, but before that a group of our students had made a visit in 1976 and explored the left bank and southern edge of what was later the Wasgamuwa National Park where they recorded about 38 sites. When I returned in \u201985 with a seven-member team, the Mahaweli Development programme had opened up a lot of the lands that we had explored on the right bank. These were all now new settlements and agricultural lands. The Dept of Archaeology themselves suggested we transfer our efforts to the southern jungles, which had been little explored. We based ourselves at Kotiyagala and started to explore the jungles south from there. Spent about two months here, again mapping about 51 sites that had hitherto not been recorded.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-493610\" title=\"Cover-pic\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sundaytimes.lk\/220904\/uploads\/Cover-pic.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"360\" height=\"402\" \/>Q:\u00a0 There was the epic discovery of the Budupatunna relief statues during that expedition. Tell us a bit about that<\/span><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">That was a funny discovery. We were traversing along the dry riverbed of Wila Oya when one of the team members said he needed to relieve himself. So we stopped while he went into the forest, and he accidentally discovered this site. We had three local guides, Seneviratne, Karunasundera and Yahapath hami, all who guided us to most of these sites, but even they were astounded at this find. These were some of the most beautiful Buddha and Bodhisatva relief statues I have seen.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Q:\u00a0 In 1993 you returned to Budupattuna again?<\/span><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Yes, Senerath Dissanayake was then the Director Exploration at the Dept of Archaeology. They had attempted to locate Budupattuna three times after that based on our details but had failed to find it, so he requested us to come back to conduct our first joint Hosei Uni-Dept of Archaeology expedition.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Sadly, the Budupattuna statues had been broken up and vandalised by treasure hunters by the time we got there.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Q: In 2003 there was another expedition, which you didn\u2019t participate in. Where was that and what was its result?<\/span><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">That was initially the right bank of the Kumbukkan, into Yala SNR (Strict Nature Reserve)\u00a0 and a joint expedition with the Dept. of Archaeology but they spent about a week and didn\u2019t find anything. The Hosei team continued exploring the left bank for about one month after that, inside Kumana, and it was then that they rediscovered Weheragala Kanda (originally mentioned in the books by Nihal Fernando and Ven. Ellawala Medhananda), and the reclining Buddha and Bodhisatva statues.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div id=\"attachment_493611\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-493611\" title=\"Takashi-4\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sundaytimes.lk\/220904\/uploads\/Takashi-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Takashi Okamura on a brief visit to Colombo last month and pictured on our magazine cover at the Sudu Kanda site Wasgamuwa National Park<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Q: You returned to Wasgamuwa in 2010<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Yes, but that wasn\u2019t too successful. We found about five sites. We of course, mapped the Malgamuwa tank, its very large and unique twin Bisokotuwas and surrounding relief statues. The student team that came subsequently in 2011 mapped out the very large and impressive Sudukanda archeological site inside Wasgamuwa. A student team also came in 2013 and worked on the Kaludiya Pokuna site close to Sigiriya.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Q:\u00a0 Your next expeditions were as recently as 2016 and 2018. Where were those to?<\/span><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">2016 was to attempt to go to Thalaguruhela, inside Yala Block III (also originally mentioned in the books by Nihal Fernando and Ven. Ellawala Medhananda). We had decided to approach it from the north, from where the Kumbukkan Oya is the closest to it. We had guides from Maligawila, and even GPS points, but the approach was so thickly forested, and with very thorny underbrush that we failed to reach the site over a two-week period. The Department of Wildlife had also prohibited us from setting up any camps in the park, so we had to return to base camp on each day we tried, ideally before dark. The next time in 2018 we decided to approach from Galge and set up base camp inside the park. We spent about two days at the site and mapped out many others such as Pilimagala and Malwariyakema as well.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Q:\u00a0 So, what brings you to Sri Lanka now, and what plans for the future?<\/span><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">First, I must tell you it was very sad for me to see so many sites and statues vandalised and destroyed, compared to how we had first seen them. During our various expeditions we have attempted to create programmes and awareness, especially among young schoolchildren, on the value of archaeological heritage and the need to protect it. We hope to conduct a joint expedition with the Dept. of Archaeology in the Somawathiya area. This is an area, I believe, that has a deep history and is still relatively under-explored.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Uncovering Lanka\u2019s archaelogical secrets since the 1970s-By Chanakya Dissanayake and Chanaka Wickramasuriya Source:Sundaytimes Takashi Okamura has been on epic explorations in Sri Lanka from the 1970s. The Hosei University Exploration Club of which he is Chairman has made several \u2018discoveries\u2019 during their 11 explorations in Sri Lanka\u2019s jungles and among its archaeological ruins from 1973 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":98853,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"aside","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[47340,36435,47341,47339],"class_list":{"0":"post-98852","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-aside","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-articles","8":"tag-hosei-university-exploration-club","9":"tag-kumbukkan-oya","10":"tag-senerath-dissanayake","11":"tag-takashi-okamura","12":"post_format-post-format-aside"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.7.1 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Uncovering Lanka\u2019s archaelogical secrets since the 1970s-By Chanakya Dissanayake and Chanaka Wickramasuriya<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Takashi Okamura has been on epic explorations in Sri Lanka from the 1970s. 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