{"id":99089,"date":"2022-09-08T10:47:26","date_gmt":"2022-09-08T10:47:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/?p=99089"},"modified":"2022-09-08T10:49:28","modified_gmt":"2022-09-08T10:49:28","slug":"damila-maha-seya-incomplete-archaeological-site-by-arundathie-abeysinghe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/damila-maha-seya-incomplete-archaeological-site-by-arundathie-abeysinghe\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cDamila Maha Seya\u201d \u2013 incomplete archaeological site By Arundathie Abeysinghe"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u201cDamila Maha Seya\u201d \u2013 incomplete archaeological site<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>By Arundathie Abeysinghe<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-99090 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Damila-Maha-Seya-polonnaruwa-e1662633380803.jpg\" alt=\"Damila Maha Seya\" width=\"600\" height=\"245\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-94945 size-thumbnail alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Ms.-Arundathie-Abeysinghe-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/>Located in the ancient city complex of *Polonnaruwa covering an area of approximately 1.6 hectares (four acres), \u201cDamila Maha Seya\u201d also known as \u201cDamila Thupa\u201d or \u201cDemala Maha Seya\u201d is an incomplete <em>stupa<\/em> constructed during the reign of King Parakramabahu I (1153-1186) utilizing labor of Tamil prisoners brought from India when he attacked the *Chola Kingdom of South India. Due to some unknown reason, the King had been unable to complete the <em>Stupa<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">This <em>stupa<\/em> is similar to *Kota Vehera in Dedigama and *Yudaganawa <em>Stupa<\/em> (considered as the location of King Parakramabahu\u2019s mother\u2019s cremation).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">This gigantic incomplete <em>stupa<\/em> is located between *Gal Viharaya and *Thivanka Pilimage and is at present, a protected archaeological site.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Scholars are of the view that, although, King Parakramabahu I has planned this 12<sup>th<\/sup> century <em>stupa<\/em> of 186 meters (570 feet) height as the world\u2019s largest Buddhist monument, even with enforced assistance of Tamil prisoners, it could not be completed. The circumference of the <em>Stupa<\/em> is approximately 650 meters and it is still undergoing excavations. It is gradually emerging from the forested hill.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Many archaeologists are of the view that King Parakramabahu wanted to see this monument from India and the size has been planned accordingly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">According to scholars, this <em>stupa<\/em> is similar to a small hill enveloping a large existing quartzite rock.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Except a section of the outer ring (<em>Pesa Walalu<\/em>) approximately 10 meters in length, there is no indication of a <em>stupa<\/em> at the location. Beyond these rings, there is a footpath leading to the summit of the <em>stupa<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">According to *Mahawamsa, King Parakramabahu attacked the *Pandya Kingdom and brought back Tamil prisoners of war. He stated that these prisoners should be employed to reconstruct all <em>stupas<\/em> that were destroyed during their past invasions and he also reconstructed the dilapidated *Ruwanweli Seya in Anuradhapura.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">During the early 1900\u2019s, a different structure was mistakenly identified as \u201cDemala Maha Seya\u201d and the majority of information regarding this <em>stupa<\/em> during that era referred to this other structure. Yet, the archaeological report of 1905 has identified this error and states that \u201cDemala Maha Seya\u201d as described in the Mahawamsa was known as \u201cUnagala Vehera\u201d during that time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Some scholars are of the view that the <em>Stupa<\/em> was originally known as \u201cDamahal\u201d (meaning double storey) as it was constructed in two levels and later became \u201cDemala\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-99091 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Demala-Maha-Seya.jpg\" alt=\"Damila Maha Seya\" width=\"259\" height=\"194\" \/>Since 2017, restoration of the <em>stupa<\/em> has commenced, although at a slow pace.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">This <em>stupa<\/em> is rarely visited by tourists as it is not a well-known site and also due to the hazardous condition of the road leading to it. It is necessary to travel in a 4x drive vehicle to reach the <em>stupa<\/em>. Thereafter, it is necessary to walk approximately 50 meters to reach it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">There is another smaller <em>stupa<\/em> in the center on the incomplete hemispherical structure which would have been constructed later. It is also possible to climb to the smaller <em>stupa<\/em> and view the surroundings, a breathtaking site\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Image courtesy \u2013 amazinglanka.com &amp; infolanka.lk\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Anuradhapura &#8211;<\/strong> A major city in Sri Lanka (former Ceylon), the capital of Anuradhapura District was one of the ancient capitals of Sri Lanka famous for its well-preserved ruins of Sri Lankan civilization. Founded in the 4th century, Anuradhapura was the capital of Sri Lanka until the beginning of the 11th century. Anuradhapura is considered sacred to Buddhists and there are monasteries, <em>stupas<\/em> within an area of 40 square kilometers. Anuradhapura was declared as the \u201cSacred City of Anuradhapura\u201d and a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1982.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Chola conquest &#8211;<\/strong> This was a military invasion of the Anuradhapura Kingdom by the Chola Empire of Southern India, one of the longest ruling dynasties in world history. Initially, the Anuradhapura Kingdom was invaded in 993 AD and absorbed into the Chola Empire of Southern India.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Gal Viharaya \u2013<\/strong> Known originally as \u201cUttararama\u201d, Gal Viharaya is a rock temple of the Buddha situated in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa constructed in the 12th century during the era of King Parakramabahu I.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Jethawanarama Complex &#8211;<\/strong> Located in the ruins of Jetawana Monastery in Anuradhapura, towards east of *Ruwanveliseya <em>Stupa<\/em>, the Complex has extensive ruins of excavated stone foundations immaculately laid out amongst well-maintained lawns and demarcated pathways covering an area of approximately three hectares (eight acres).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>King Parakramabahu <\/strong><strong>I (1153 to 1186) \u2013<\/strong> Also known as \u201cParakramabahu the Great\u201d was the king of the Kingdom of Polonnaruwa. During his reign, he oversaw the expansion as well as remodeling of the Kingdom, reformed Buddhist practices, constructed extensive irrigation systems, reorganized the country&#8217;s army, encouraged the arts and also undertook military campaigns in Southern India and Myanmar. During King Parakramabahu\u2019s reign in 1173, an invasion commenced against the dynasties of South India and the *Pandyan Kingdom was first captured which later advanced into *Chola region.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Mahawamsa &#8212;<\/strong> &#8220;Great Chronicle&#8221; or &#8220;Great Dynasty&#8221; in Sinhala is the most significant work of Sri Lankan origin written in Pali Language. This Chronicle describes life and times of Sri Lankans from the arrival of Vijaya in 43 BC to the reign of King Mahasena from sixth century BC to fourth century AD. Culawamsa (lesser chronicle) covers the period from fourth century AD to British takeover of Sri Lanka in 1815. Mahawamsa consists of three parts covering a historical record of over two millennia. It is considered as the world\u2019s longest unbroken historical record.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Pandyan Kingdom \u2013<\/strong> One of the three ancient Tamil Kingdoms (Chola and Chera being the other two) also referred to as the \u201cPandyas of Madurai\u201d was an ancient dynasty of South India from pre-historic times until the end of the 15th century. Pandyas entered their golden age under Jatavarman Sundara Pandyan (c. 1251) who expanded their empire into Telugu country and invaded Sri Lanka to conquer the northern regions. Pandyas had extensive trade links and excelled in trade. They also controlled pearl fisheries along the South Indian coast between Sri Lanka and India.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Polonnaruwa &#8211;<\/strong> The Kingdom of Polonnaruwa or the ancient city of Polonnaruwa (known as Pulastipura) was the second capital of Sri Lanka for three centuries from 11th to 13th centuries. After the *Chola conquest of Anuradhapura Kingdom, the center of administration was shifted to Polonnaruwa until 1232. Polonnaruwa has been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Ruwanweliseya &#8211;<\/strong> Also known as the \u201cMahathupa\u201d is a <em>stupa<\/em> (a hemispherical structure containing sacred relics) in Anuradhapura, the largest collection of the Buddha&#8217;s relics are enshrined in it. Constructed by King Dutugemunu (137BC to 119BC). in the 2nd century BC, after he united Sri Lanka under one kingdom. King Dutugemunu was of the view that the <em>stupa<\/em> could be completed during his lifetime, yet he fell ill and was unable to see the completed <em>stupa<\/em>. Hence, to fulfill his elder brother\u2019s wish, Prince Saddhatissa (who reigned as King Saddhatissa 137 BC to 119 BC) ordered the craftsmen to cover the incomplete sections of the <em>stupa<\/em> in white cloth and to make it appear as if it has been completed. Hence, King Dutugemunu passed away at the location assuming that Ruwanweliseya was complete. King Saddhatissa completed the construction of the <em>stupa<\/em> during his reign.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Thivanka Pilimage (Thivanka Image House) \u2013<\/strong> Constructed by King Parakramabahu I (1153-1186) as part of the Jethawanarama Complex, it is a vaulted type Image House (gedige) well-known for its paintings depicted on the inner walls. The Buddha Statue at Thivanka Pilimage is approximately 8 meters in height, yet, at present, the section of the Statue above the head has been destroyed. Hence, at present the statue is 6.6 meters tall. The walls and the roof of this Image House have been constructed out of brick similar to Image Houses in Polonnaruwa.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000; font-size: 16px;\"><strong>\u201cKota Vehera\u201d \u2013 commemoration of a royal birth &#8211; <\/strong><strong>By Arundathie Abeysinghe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000080;\"><a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/kota-vehera-commemoration-of-a-royal-birth-by-arundathie-abeysinghe\/\"><strong>https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/kota-vehera-commemoration-of-a-royal-birth-by-arundathie-abeysinghe\/<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000; font-size: 16px;\"><strong>Yudaganawa \u2013 largest stupa in the south and east of Sri Lanka <\/strong><strong>By Arundathie Abeysinghe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000080;\"><a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/yudaganawa-largest-stupa-in-the-south-and-east-of-sri-lanka-by-arundathie-abeysinghe-2\/\"><strong>https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/yudaganawa-largest-stupa-in-the-south-and-east-of-sri-lanka-by-arundathie-abeysinghe-2\/<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cDamila Maha Seya\u201d \u2013 incomplete archaeological site By Arundathie Abeysinghe Located in the ancient city complex of *Polonnaruwa covering an area of approximately 1.6 hectares (four acres), \u201cDamila Maha Seya\u201d also known as \u201cDamila Thupa\u201d or \u201cDemala Maha Seya\u201d is an incomplete stupa constructed during the reign of King Parakramabahu I (1153-1186) utilizing labor of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":99090,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"aside","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,29237],"tags":[31819,46256,47485,8536,47484,3870,32320,47482,28412,687,47481,47483,30861],"class_list":{"0":"post-99089","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-aside","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-articles","8":"category-arundathie-abeysinghe","9":"tag-anuradhapura","10":"tag-damila-thupa","11":"tag-demala-maha-seya","12":"tag-gal-viharaya","13":"tag-jethawanarama-complex","14":"tag-king-parakramabahu","15":"tag-mahawamsa","16":"tag-plonnaruwa-ancient-places","17":"tag-polonnaruwa","18":"tag-sri-lanka","19":"tag-thivanka-pilimage","20":"tag-unagala-vehera","21":"tag-unesco","22":"post_format-post-format-aside"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.7.1 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - 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