{"id":99901,"date":"2022-09-19T16:41:00","date_gmt":"2022-09-19T16:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/?p=99901"},"modified":"2022-09-19T16:41:59","modified_gmt":"2022-09-19T16:41:59","slug":"amputation-surgery-from-24000-years-back-by-michael-roberts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/amputation-surgery-from-24000-years-back-by-michael-roberts\/","title":{"rendered":"Amputation Surgery from 24,000 Years Back !!! -by Michael Roberts"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; color: #000000;\">Amputation Surgery from 24,000 Years Back !!! &#8211;<span style=\"color: #800080;\">by Michael Roberts<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-99912\" src=\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Foot.jpg\" alt=\"Foot\" width=\"417\" height=\"237\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #333399;\">Source:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\" href=\"https:\/\/thuppahis.com\/2022\/09\/14\/amputation-surgery-from-24000-years-back\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Thuppahis<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88731 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/websitedesigns.com.au\/elankanew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Michael-Roberts.jpg\" alt=\"Michael Roberts\" width=\"255\" height=\"293\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">ONE: Sara Hussein: \u201cMissing foot kicks surgery back thousands of years,\u201d in The Australian, 7 September 2022<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">A skeleton with a missing foot discovered in a remote corner of Borneo rewrites the history of ancient medicine and proves amputation surgery was successfully carried out about 31,000 years ago. Previously, the earliest known amputation involved a 7000-year-old skeleton found in France, and experts believed such operations only emerged in settled agricultural societies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Scientists excavating remains dating back some 31,000 years in the Liang Tebo cave in East Kalimantan.\u00a0<em>Picture: AFP<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The finding also suggests that Stone Age hunter-gatherers living in what is now Indonesia\u2019s East Kalimantan province had sophisticated medical knowledge of anatomy and wound treatment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><!--more--><\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201cIt rewrites our understanding of the development of this medical knowledge,\u201d said Tim Maloney, a research fellow at Australia\u2019s Griffith University, who led the work.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The skeleton was uncovered in 2020 in the imposing Liang Tebo cave known for its wall paintings dating back 40,000 years.<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"U713678904054aVE\" class=\"selectionShareable\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Surrounded by bats, terns and swiftlets, and interrupted by the occasional scorpion, scientists painstakingly removed sediment to reveal an astoundingly well-preserved skeleton. It was missing just one notable feature: its left ankle and foot. The base of the remaining leg bone had a surprising shape, with knobbly regrowth over an apparently clean break, strongly indicating that the ankle and foot were removed deliberately. \u201cIt\u2019s very neat and oblique, you can actually see the surface and shape of the incision through the bone,\u201d Dr Maloney said on Wednesday.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Other explanations, like an animal attack, crushing injury, or fall, would have created bone fractures and healing different from those seen in the skeleton\u2019s leg.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0*************<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>TWO:\u00a0\u00a0\u201cFoot missing from Stone Age skeleton may show oldest amputation,\u201d 7 Sept 2022,\u00a0<\/strong><strong><em>\u2026 courtesy of Copyright 2022 Nexstar Media Inc\u2026..\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wfla.com\/news\/world\/foot-missing-from-stone-age-skeleton-may-show-oldest-amputation\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.wfla.com\/news\/world\/foot-missing-from-stone-age-skeleton-may-show-oldest-amputation\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<header id=\"masthead\" class=\"site-header site-header--channel-selector is-scrolling is-scrolling--not-bottom is-scrolling--not-top is-scrolling--up\" role=\"banner\" data-component=\"siteHeader\">\n<div class=\"site-header__content\">\n<nav id=\"siteNavigation\" class=\"site-header__navigation\">\n<div class=\"site-header__navigation__content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The 31,000-year-old skeleton of a young adult found in a cave in Indonesia that is missing its left foot and part of its left leg reveal the oldest known evidence of an amputation, according to a new study.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Scientists say the amputation was performed when the person was a child \u2014 and that the \u201cpatient\u201d went on to live for years as an amputee. The prehistoric surgery could show that humans were making medical advances much earlier than previously thought, according to the\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-022-05160-8\">study published Wednesday<\/a>\u00a0in the journal Nature.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thuppahis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/skeleton-22.webp?ssl=1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-65940 jetpack-lazy-image jetpack-lazy-image--handled\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thuppahis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/skeleton-22.webp?resize=155%2C352&amp;ssl=1\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 155px) 100vw, 155px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thuppahis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/skeleton-22.webp?resize=132%2C300&amp;ssl=1 132w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thuppahis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/skeleton-22.webp?w=451&amp;ssl=1 451w\" alt=\"\" width=\"155\" height=\"352\" data-attachment-id=\"65940\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/thuppahis.com\/2022\/09\/14\/amputation-surgery-from-24000-years-back\/skeleton-22\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thuppahis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/skeleton-22.webp?fit=451%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"451,1024\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"skeleton 22\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thuppahis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/skeleton-22.webp?fit=132%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thuppahis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/skeleton-22.webp?fit=451%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" data-lazy-loaded=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>The 31,000 year-old-skeleton was found in a cave in East Kalimantan, Borneo Indonesia<\/strong><em><strong>\u00a0\u2026. Tim Maloney\/Griffith University via AP<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Researchers were exploring a cave in Borneo, in a rainforest region known for having some of the earliest rock art in the world, when they came across the grave, said Tim Maloney, an archaeologist at Griffith University in Australia and the study\u2019s lead researcher.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Though much of the skeleton was intact, it was missing its left foot and the lower part of its left leg, he explained. After examining the remains, the researchers concluded the foot bones weren\u2019t missing from the grave, or lost in an accident \u2014 they were carefully removed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The remaining leg bone showed a clean, slanted cut that healed over, Maloney said. There were no signs of infection, which would be expected if the child had gotten its leg bitten off by a creature like a crocodile. And there were also no signs of a crushing fracture, which would have been expected if the leg had snapped off in an accident.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The person appears to have lived for around six to nine more years after losing the limb, eventually dying from unknown causes as a young adult, researchers say.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thuppahis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/skeleton333.webp?ssl=1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-65942 jetpack-lazy-image jetpack-lazy-image--handled\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thuppahis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/skeleton333.webp?resize=240%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thuppahis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/skeleton333.webp?resize=240%2C300&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thuppahis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/skeleton333.webp?resize=768%2C960&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thuppahis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/skeleton333.webp?w=819&amp;ssl=1 819w\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"300\" data-attachment-id=\"65942\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/thuppahis.com\/2022\/09\/14\/amputation-surgery-from-24000-years-back\/skeleton333\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thuppahis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/skeleton333.webp?fit=819%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"819,1024\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"skeleton333\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thuppahis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/skeleton333.webp?fit=240%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thuppahis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/skeleton333.webp?fit=500%2C625&amp;ssl=1\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" data-lazy-loaded=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>The human skeleton was discovered in Borneo\u00a0<\/strong><em><strong>\u2026Photo Courtesy of Tim Maloney\/Griffith University via AP<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This shows that the prehistoric foragers knew enough about medicine to perform the surgery without fatal blood loss or infection, the authors concluded. Researchers don\u2019t know what kind of tool was used to amputate the limb, or how infection was prevented \u2014 but they speculate that a sharp stone tool may have made the cut, and point out that some of the rich plant life in the region has medicinal properties.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Also, the community would have had to care for the child for years afterward, since surviving the rugged terrain as an amputee wouldn\u2019t have been easy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This early surgery \u201crewrites the history of human medical knowledge and developments,\u201d Maloney said at a press briefing.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><strong>\u00a0 The human skeleton was discovered in Borneo. (Photo Courtesy of Tim Maloney\/Griffith University via AP)<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Before this find, the\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/npre.2007.1278.1\">earliest example of amputation<\/a>\u00a0had been in a French farmer from 7,000 years ago, who had part of his forearm removed. Scientists had thought that advanced medical practices developed around 10,000 years ago, as humans settled down into agricultural societies, the study authors said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">But this study adds to growing evidence that humans started caring for each other\u2019s health much earlier in their history, said Alecia Schrenk, an anthropologist at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, who was not involved with the study.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201cIt had long been assumed healthcare is a newer invention,\u201d Schrenk said in an email. \u201cResearch like this article demonstrates that prehistoric peoples were not just left to fend for themselves.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/nav>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Amputation Surgery from 24,000 Years Back !!! &#8211;by Michael Roberts Source:Thuppahis ONE: Sara Hussein: \u201cMissing foot kicks surgery back thousands of years,\u201d in The Australian, 7 September 2022 A skeleton with a missing foot discovered in a remote corner of Borneo rewrites the history of ancient medicine and proves amputation surgery was successfully carried out [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":99912,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"aside","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,42710],"tags":[47868,47867],"class_list":{"0":"post-99901","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-aside","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-articles","8":"category-michael-roberts","9":"tag-griffith-university-in-australia","10":"tag-tebo-cave","11":"post_format-post-format-aside"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.7.1 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Amputation Surgery from 24,000 Years Back !!! 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